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Consider the Self-inductance per Unit Length of a Solenoid at Its Centre and that Near Its Ends. Which of the Two is Greater?

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प्रश्न

Consider the self-inductance per unit length of a solenoid at its centre and that near its ends. Which of the two is greater?

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उत्तर

Self-inductance per unit length of solenoid is given as,

`L/l=mu_0n^2A`

From the above equation we can see that, self inductance per unit length will depend on the permeability of free space `(mu_0),` number of turns per unit length (n) and area of the cross-section of the solenoid (A). All the above factors are constant at the centre and near any end of the solenoid therefore self inductance at both the points will be same.

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पाठ 38: Electromagnetic Induction - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ३०४]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 38 Electromagnetic Induction
Short Answers | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ३०४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Current in a circuit falls from 5.0 A to 0.0 A in 0.1 s. If an average emf of 200 V induced, give an estimate of the self-inductance of the circuit.


Define self inductance. Write its S.I. units.


A constant current i is maintained in a solenoid. Which of the following quantities will increase if an iron rod is inserted in the solenoid along its axis?
(a) magnetic field at the centre
(b) magnetic flux linked with the solenoid
(c) self-inductance of the solenoid
(d) rate of Joule heating.


An inductor of inductance 5.0 H, having a negligible resistance, is connected in series with a 100 Ω resistor and a battery of emf 2.0 V. Find the potential difference across the resistor 20 ms after the circuit is switched on.


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Choose the correct option

A current through a coil of self-inductance 10 mH increases from 0 to 1 A in 0.1 s. What is the induced emf in the coil?


Obtain an expression for the self-inductance of a solenoid.


Consider a solenoid carrying supplied by a source with a constant emf containing iron core inside it. When the core is pulled out of the solenoid, the change in current will ______.


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The frequency of γ-rays, X-rays and ultraviolet rays are a, b and c respectively. Then, ______.


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Calculate the self-inductance of a coil using the following data obtained when an AC source of frequency `(200/pi)` Hz and a DC source are applied across the coil.

AC Source
S.No. V (volts) I (A)
1 3.0 0.5
2 6.0 1.0
3 9.0 1.5
DC Source
S.No. V (volts) I (A)
1 4.0 1.0
2 6.0 1.5
3 8.0 2.0

A current of 1A flows through a coil when it is connected across a DC battery of 100V. If the DC battery is replaced by an AC source of 100 V and angular frequency of 100 rad s-1, the current reduces to 0.5 A. Find

  1. the impedance of the circuit.
  2. self-inductance of coil.
  3. Phase difference between the voltage and the current.

An air-cored solenoid, 40 cm long and of cross-sectional area 5 cm2, is tightly wound with 400 turns of copper wire and carries a steady current of 10 A. (a) Calculate the self-inductance of the solenoid. (b) Find the emf induced if the current in the solenoid decreases to zero in 0.2 s.


The current flowing through an inductor of self-inductance L is continuously increasing at constant rate. The variation of induced e.m.f. (e) verses dI/dt is shown graphically by figure


What does \[L\] represent?


What does \[\varepsilon\] represent, and what is its SI unit?


What is the dimensional formula of self-inductance?


Where is the EMF induced in self-inductance, as compared with mutual inductance?


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