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Assertion (A): The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen is an example of disproportionation reaction. Reason (R): The oxygen of peroxide is in –1 oxidation state and

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प्रश्न

Assertion (A): The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen is an example of disproportionation reaction.

Reason (R): The oxygen of peroxide is in –1 oxidation state and it is converted to zero oxidation state in \[\ce{O2}\] and –2 oxidation state in \[\ce{H2O}\].

पर्याय

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • Both A and R are false.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

Here the oxygen of peroxide, which is present in –1 state, is converted to zero oxidation state in \[\ce{O2}\] undergoing oxidation and decreases to –2 oxidation state in \[\ce{H2O}\] undergoing reduction.

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पाठ 8: Redox Reactions - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ११०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 8 Redox Reactions
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 31 | पृष्ठ ११०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(g)}\]


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\[\ce{4BCl3(g) + 3LiAlH4(s) → 2B2H6(g) + 3LiCl(s) + 3 AlCl3(s)}\]


While sulphur dioxide and hydrogen peroxide can act as oxidising as well as reducing agents in their reactions, ozone and nitric acid act only as oxidants. Why?


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{2AgBr (s) + C6H6O2(aq) → 2Ag(s) + 2HBr (aq) + C6H4O2(aq)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{HCHO (l) + 2Cu^{2+}(aq) + 5 OH–(aq) → Cu2O(s) + HCOO–(aq) + 3H2O(l)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{Pb(s) + PbO2(s) + 2H2SO4(aq) → 2PbSO4(s) + 2H2O(l)}\]


Consider the reactions:

\[\ce{2S_2O_3^{(2-)}(aq) + l_2(S) -> S_4O_6^{(2-)}(aq) + 2l-(aq)}\]

\[\ce{S_2O_3^{(2-)}(aq) + 2Br_2(l) + 5H_2O(l) -> 2SO_4^{2-} (aq) + 4Br-(aq) + 10H+ (aq)}\]

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Select three metals that can show disproportionation reaction.


Identify disproportionation reaction


Which of the following statement(s) is/are not true about the following decomposition reaction.

\[\ce{2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2}\]

(i) Potassium is undergoing oxidation.

(ii) Chlorine is undergoing oxidation.

(iii) Oxygen is reduced.

(iv) None of the species are undergoing oxidation or reduction.


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\[\ce{P4 + 3OH- + 3H2O -> PH3 + 3H2PO^{-}2}\]

(i) Phosphorus is undergoing reduction only.

(ii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation only.

(iii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation as well as reduction.

(iv) Hydrogen is undergoing neither oxidation nor reduction.


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\[\ce{Mg + Fe^{2+} -> Mg^{2+} + Fe}\]


Write redox couples involved in the reactions given.

\[\ce{Br2 + 2Cl- -> Cl2 + 2Br-}\]


Which of the following examples does not represent disproportionation?


Which of the following reactions is the metal displacement reaction? Choose the right option.


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