Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Arrange the following:
In increasing order of basic strength:
Aniline, p-nitroaniline and p-toluidine
Advertisements
उत्तर
In p-toluidine, the presence of an electron-donating −CH3 group increases the electron density on the N-atom. Thus, p-toluidine is more basic than aniline.
On the other hand, the presence of electron-withdrawing −NO2 group decreases the electron density over the N-atom in p-nitroaniline. Thus, p-nitroaniline is less basic than aniline.
Hence, the increasing order of the basic strengths of the given compounds is as follows:
p-Nitroaniline < Aniline < p-Toluidine
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength in aqueous solution:
\[\ce{CH3NH2, (CH3)3N, (CH3)2NH}\]
Arrange the following:
Aniline, p-nitroaniline, p-methylaniline - in the increasing order of their basic strength
Write the structures of main products when aniline reacts with the following reagents : HCl
Write the chemical equations involved when aniline is treated with the following reagents: HCI
Arrange the following:
In decreasing order of the pKb values:
C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, (C2H5)2NH and C6H5NH2
Arrange the following:
In increasing order of basic strength:
C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5CH2NH2
Write a short note on the following:
Carbylamine reaction
Explain why \[\ce{MeNH2}\] is stronger base than \[\ce{MeOH}\]?
Account for the following:
Acylation of aniline is carried out in the presence of pyridine.
A Solution of methyl amine shows which type of property with litmus paper?
Which of the following statement is true about methyl amine?
What is the characteristic smell of liquid amines?
Give reasons for the following observation:
pKb of aniline is lower than the m-nitroaniline.
Account for the following:
Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order of their basic strength in aqueous solution: CH3NH2,(CH3)3N,(CH3)2NH
Among the following, which has the highest value of pKb?
Arrange the decreasing order of pKb values.
\[\ce{C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5CH2NH2, CH3NH2, NH3}\]
The correct order of the increasing basic nature of Ammonia, Methylamine and Aniline is:
