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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Alkaline earth metals have valency 2. This means that their position in the modern periodic table is in ______.

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प्रश्न

Alkaline earth metals have valency 2. This means that their position in the modern periodic table is in ______.

पर्याय

  • Group 2

  • Group 16

  • Period 2 

  • d-block

MCQ
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उत्तर

Alkaline earth metals have valency 2. This means that their position in the modern periodic table is in Group 2.

Explanation:

Alkaline Earth Metals include Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra). These elements have valency 2 because they have two electrons in their outermost shell (s-orbital). In the Modern Periodic Table, elements are arranged in groups and periods based on their electronic configuration. All Alkaline Earth Metals belong to Group 2.

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पाठ 2: Periodic Classification of Element - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why do we classify elements?


The element which can from an acidic oxide should be the one whose atomic number is:

(a) 6
(b) 16
(c) 12
(d) 19


The element which forms a basis oxide has the atomic number of:

(a) 18
(b) 17
(c) 14
(d) 19


An element X is in group 2 of the periodic table what will be the formula of its oxide?


An element X combines with oxygen to form an oxide XO. This oxide is electrically conducting.

(a) How many electrons would be there in the outermost shell of the element X?
(b) To which group of the periodic tables does the element X belong?
(c) Write the formula of the compound formed when X reacts with chlorine.


An element A has an atomic number of 6. Another element B has 17 electrons in its one neutral atom.

(a) In which groups of the periodic table would you expect to find these elements?
(b) what type of bond is formed between A and B?
(c) Suggest a formula of the compound formed between A and B.


Write the names and symbols of two very reactive metals belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Explain by drawing electronic structure, how either one of the two metals reacts with a halogen. With which name is the bond formed between these elements known and what is the class of the compound so formed known? State any four physical properties of such compounds.


Elements belonging to the same group have the same valency.


If the distance between two Cl atoms in a Cl2 molecule is 1.98Å, then the radius of the Cl atom is ______.


Moseley’s periodic table is based on atomic mass.


What is the atomic number of elements of period 3 and group 17 of the Periodic Table?


Element ‘A’ has electronic configuration 2, 7; ‘B’ has electronic configuration 2, 8, 5 and ‘C’ has electronic configuration 2, 8, 7. Which two elements will exhibit similar chemical properties?


Arrange the following elements in the order of their decreasing metallic character

Na, Si, Cl, Mg, Al


Identify and name the metals out of the following elements whose electronic configurations are given below.

  1.  2, 8, 2
  2. 2, 8, 1
  3. 2, 8, 7
  4. 2, 1

Complete the following cross word puzzle 

Across:

(1) An element with atomic number 12.

(3) Metal used in making cans and member of Group 14.

(4) A lustrous non-metal which has 7 electrons in its outermost shell.

Down:

(2) Highly reactive and soft metal which imparts yellow colour when subjected to flame and is kept in kerosene.

(5) The first element of second Period

(6) An element which is used in making fluorescent bulbs and is second member of Group 18 in the Modern Periodic Table

(7) A radioactive element which is the last member of halogen family.

(8) Metal which is an important constituent of steel and forms rust when exposed to moist air.

(9) The first metalloid in Modern Periodic Table whose fibres are used in making bullet-proof vests


An element X of group 15 exists as diatomic molecule and combines with hydrogen at 773 K in presence of the catalyst to form a compound, ammonia which has a characteristic pungent smell.

  1. Identify the element X. How many valence electrons does it have?
  2. Draw the electron dot structure of the diatomic molecule of X. What type of bond is formed in it?
  3. Draw the electron dot structure for ammonia and what type of bond is formed in it?

Relate the names of the following scientists with the statements given below.

Arranged elements in a group of seven with increasing atomic masses and eighth elements with similar properties kept below the first like eight note in an act of music.


Identify the following:

An element in Period 1 which can be placed in both Group 1 and Group 17 of the Periodic Table.


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