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प्रश्न
Account for the following:
Helium is used in diving apparatus.
Give reasons for the following :
Helium is used in diving apparatus as a diluent for oxygen.
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उत्तर १
Helium mixed with oxygen under pressure is given to sea-divers for respiration. Air is not given to sea-divers because nitrogen present in air being soluble in blood will give a painful sensation called bends by bubbling out blood on moving from high pressure(in deep sea) to the atmospheric pressure.
उत्तर २
Air contains a large amount of nitrogen and the solubility of gases in liquids increases with increase in pressure. When sea divers dive deep into the sea, large amount of nitrogen dissolves in their blood. When they come back to the surface, solubility of nitrogen decreases and it separates from the blood and forms small air bubbles. This leads to a dangerous medical condition called bends. Therefore, air in oxygen cylinders used for diving is diluted with helium gas. This is done as He is sparingly less soluble in blood.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which noble gas is used in filling balloons for meteorological observations?
Complete the following equation:
\[\ce{XeF2 + H2O ->}\]
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Give the formula and describe the structure of a noble gas species which is isostructural with:
\[\ce{BrO^-_3}\]
Complete the given chemical equations:
`2XeF_2 + 2H_2O->`
Complete the following reactions : XeF6 + 3H2O →
Write the electronic configuration of the following element:
Krypton (Z = 36)
Draw structures of the following:
XeF4
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The number of lone pairs of electrons present in ClF5:
In which of the following pairs, the two species are isostructural:
Which of the following reactions is an example of redox reaction?
Match the compounds given in Column I with the hybridisation and shape given in Column II and mark the correct option.
| Column I | Column II |
| (A) XeF6 | (1) sp3d3 – distorted octahedral |
| (B) XeO3 | (2) sp3d2 – square planar |
| (C) XeOF4 | (3) sp3 – pyramidal |
| (D) XeF4 | (4) sp3d2 – square pyramidal |
Substance having the lowest boiling point ______.
On partial hydrolysis, XeF6 gives ______.
Match List - I with List - II:
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (Species) | (Number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom) |
||
| (A) | XeF2 | (i) | 0 |
| (B) | XeO2F2 | (ii) | 1 |
| (C) | XeO3F2 | (iii) | 2 |
| (D) | XeF4 | (iv) | 3 |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which one of the following reactions of xenon compounds is not feasible?
\[\ce{XeF6 + H2O ->[Partial][Hydrolysis] \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
\[\ce{XeF4 + H2O - \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
