मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world. There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. - English (Second/Third Language)

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प्रश्न

Read the passage and write a summary of it. Suggest a suitable title to the summary

A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world. There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. Many people appreciate their beautiful songs. Sparrows prefer to build their nests in low places-usually on the ground clumps of grass low trees and low bushes. In cities, they build their nests in building nooks or holes. They rarely build their nests in high places. They build their nests out of twigs grasses and plant fibers. Their nests are usually small and well-built structures.

Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time. The eggs are white with reddish-brown spots. They hatch within eleven to fourteen days. Both the male and female parents care for the young. Insects are fed to the young after hatching. The large feet of the sparrows are used for scratching seeds. Adult sparrows mainly eat seeds. Sparrows can be found almost everywhere where there are humans. Many people throughout the world enjoy these delightful birds.

The sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing. Sparrows will first scratch a hole in the ground with their feet then lie in it and fling dirt or sand over their bodies with flicks of their wings. They will also bathe in water or in dry or melting snow. Water bathing is similar to dust bathing with the sparrow standing in shallow water and flicking water over its back with its wings also ducking its head under the water. Both activities are social with up to a hundred birds participating at once and are followed by preening and sometimes group singing.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

A sparrow – Its unique features and abilities

         A sparrow is a small bird which is found everywhere. They are only about four to six inches in length. They usually do not build their nests in high places. In cities, they find sheltered and secluded places for building their nests. Female sparrows have the ability to lay four to six eggs at the same time which hatch within fourteen days. Both the father and mother of the bird take care of their young ones. They are fed insects initially. The diet of adult sparrows consists of seeds. Sparrows generally bathe in water, dust, and dry or melting snow. They enjoy these activities by participating in large numbers. They also indulge in preening and group singing.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Section 4: Non-Textual Passages - English Activity Set 1

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र English (Third Language) 10 Standard SSC
पाठ 4 Section 4: Non-Textual Passages
English Activity Set 1 | Q 4. (B)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What inference can you draw from the action of the female gorilla described in para 2 ? 


Which language do you use to talk to elderly relatives in your family?


The narrative has many phrases to describe the scenic beauty of the mountainside like: 
A flawless half-moon flated in a perfect blue sky.
Scan the text to locate other such picturesque phrases.


Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.

Reality is what is directly experienced through the senses.


Study the Note to Aspects of the Novel given at the end. Discuss the features that mark the piece as a talk as distinguished from a critical essay.


Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Palette __________________.


Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Masterpiece ____________.


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners are concerned about the environment of the area.


Who erected the first known veterinary hospitals in the world?


Shylock demanded a pound of Antonio’s flesh.


Visit a library:
Read other tales from Shakespeare, for example, Julius Caesar, As You Like It, Macbeth, and The Tempest.


Hold a mock trial for the following offence. There should be a complainant, a defendant, and lawyers to argue the case on behalf of them. The whole class can vote to pass the judgment. On what occasions will you plead for justice? What punishment will you suggest? When will you plead for mercy?

A very poor and honest servant has broken a vase while cleaning it. The vase was valuable and the employer liked it very much.


Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“What! ... how ! ... That’s impossible! ”


Fill in the following blanks with reference to the poem.

'In time of rain when spring and life are ______, the butterflies lift ______ wings to catch a ______ cry and trees put forth ______ leaves to sing in ______ beneath the sky as ______ boys and girls too ______ singing down the roadway'.


Present these points in the form of a review, and give it a suitable title.


What do you notice about the following pairs of words?

  • act naturally
  • liquid gas
  • open secret
  • sound of silence
  • sweet sorrow
  • original copy
  • only choice
  • growing smaller

Who said the following, to whom, and when?

“Mighty thy Teacher must be and divine.”


What did the husband want to do with the extra milk?


Sit quietly for some time. Close your eyes and listen carefully to all the sounds that you hear. Can you guess what sounds they are, who or what is making that sound? Note down what you heard. 


Guess the meaning of the following word in the poem.

lined


  1. Form groups of 5–8. Then make pairs of groups. Decide which group will be hosts and which will be guests. Arrange mock parties in the classroom so that the roles of hosts and guests can actually be played out.
  2. Later on, hold groupwise discussions on how your party went. Make lists of the tips you followed and those you forgot to follow. 

Why did he spill the milk?


What did the Judge tell Ahmad?


What was Mrs. Krishnan busy with?


Teach me to appreciate ______.

  1. nature
  2. destruction
  3. small creatures

Fill in the table

Problems Faced By Mr. Fogg And His Team Solution
The train stopped in the middle of the forest.  
They couldn’t hire the elephant.  
They were in need of an elephant driver.  

Describe the beauty of the blue mountain.


Were the girl and her brother friendly with each other?


Kaliyan worked in a ______.


Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


How will you treat your guest?


Where is Keeraikuppam located?


Secondly the greedy merchant is ready to offer______.


Whose word are these? Name the character.

“I am not rich enough to buy this plate. This is a gold plate.”


Nithin had many ______toys.


What would you have done if your grandmother would have slipped?


How did Miss Sullivan help Helen?


What did he claim to know?


Read the poem.

For Want of a Nail
For want of a nail, the shoe was lost,
For want of a shoe the horse was lost,
For want of a horse, the rider was lost,
For want of a rider, the battle was lost,
For want of a battle, the kingdom was lost,
And all for the want of a horseshoe nail!
[traditional rhyme]

Now form questions for the answers given in the speech bubbles.


Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow

Humans have long been fascinated by fiction. We experience excitement in assigning supernatural power to imaginary characters in fictional stories – and so we have Spider man, Batman, He–man, Titans and many more. The ‘Cyborg’ was an offshoot of such wild imagination of humans to invest our species with superhuman powers. Today, the Cyborg is no more an imaginary organism. We are living in a world where a sizeable population of humans have merged their bodies with technological implants. The term ‘Cyborg’, short for ‘cybernetic organism’, was coined to describe a man, whose body is implanted with technological devices to supplement and substitute body functions.

Cyborgs include people with cardiac pacemakers, contact lenses, bionic ears and eyes, prosthetics and so on. In other words, a cyborg is partly human and partly machine. The technological innovations in the field of medicine and healthcare augment humans with machines, producing a beta version of the human body. The advent of brain machine interfaces is certain to blur the boundary between humans and machines. Scientists are working hard to find a technique for age reversal too. People do not want to die, so mankind is striving to get to the final frontier, which is development of machines and devices that would accord man immortality.

The needs of humans are not limited. As time passes, food habits change, thinking patterns change, and even appearances change. We are about to travel by driverless, fully automated vehicles. Computers and smart phones have become our masters. The more we depend and merge with technological advancements, the more the humanness in us slowly erodes. Intelligence is sought to be infused into machines and robotics are designed in such a way to give man a virtual human companion. The field of artificial intelligence is overtaking the human brain and many fear that it could even harm the human race. Despite certain limitations and potential threats, many believe that cyborgs will be the next step in the evolution of mankind. The amalgamation of man and machine is sure to add a new dimension to the life of mankind and this will prove to be the ‘biggest evolution in Biology’ since the emergence of life, four billion years ago.

Questions:

a) Account for the popularity of characters with supernatural powers.

b) Who is referred to as a ‘Cyborg’?

c) What is expected to happen with the advent of the brain machine interface?

d) The needs of humans are not limited. How is this statement elaborated in the passage?

e) How can a machine turn into a virtual companion for humans?

f) Explain the flipside of the rapid technological advancement.

g) Identify the word in para 1 which means ‘everlasting life’.

h) Which of the following words is synonymous with ‘amalgamation’?

  1. recreation
  2. integration
  3. exploration
  4. proposition

i) Which of the following options is the antonym of the word ‘advent’?

  1. drawback
  2. dispute
  3. departure
  4. danger

j) Find out the word which is the antonym of ‘natural’ in para 3.


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