मराठी

A right circular cylinder just encloses a sphere of radius r (see figure). Find surface area of the sphere, curved surface area of the cylinder, ratio of the areas obtained in (i) and (ii).

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प्रश्न

A right circular cylinder just encloses a sphere of radius r (see figure). Find

  1. surface area of the sphere,
  2. curved surface area of the cylinder,
  3. ratio of the areas obtained in (i) and (ii).

बेरीज
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उत्तर

(i) Surface area of sphere = 4πr2

(ii) Height of cylinder = r + r = 2r

The radius of the cylinder = r

The curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh

= 2πr (2r)

= 4πr2

(iii) Required ratio = `"Surface area of the sphere"/"Curved surface area of cylinder"`

= `(4pir^2)/(4pir^2)= 1/1`

Therefore, the ratio between these two surface areas is 1 : 1.

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पाठ 11: Surface Area and Volumes - EXERCISE 11.2 [पृष्ठ १४५]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 9
पाठ 11 Surface Area and Volumes
EXERCISE 11.2 | Q 9. | पृष्ठ १४५

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