मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

∫1sinx(3+2cosx) dx

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

`int 1/(sinx(3 + 2cosx))  "d"x`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let I = `int 1/(sinx(3 + 2cosx))  "d"x`

= `int (sin x  "d"x)/(sin^2x(3 + 2cosx))`

= `int (sin x  "d"x)/((1 - cos^2x)(3 + 2cos x))`

= `int (sin x  "d"x)/((1 + cos x)(1 - cos x)(3 + 2cos x))`

Put cos x = t

∴ − sin x d x = dt 

∴ I = `int (-1)/((1 + "t")(1 - "t")(3 + 2"t"))  "dt"`

Let  `1/((1 + "t")(1 - "t")(3 + 2"t"))`

= `"A"/(1 + "t") + "B"/(1 - "t") + "C"/(3 + 2"t")`

∴ −1 = A(1 − t)(3 + 2t) + B(1 + t)(3 + 2t) + C(1 + t)(1 − t)  .......(i)

Putting t = 1 in (i), we get

−1 = 10B

∴ B = `(-1)/10`

Putting t = −1 in (i), we get

−1 = 2A

∴ A = `(-1)/2`

Putting t = `-3/2` in (i), we get

−1 = `-5/4 "C"

∴ C = `4/5`

∴ `(-1)/((1 + "t")(1 - "t")(3 + 2"t")) = ((-1)/2)/(1 + "t") + ((-1)/10)/(1 - "t") + ((-4)/5)/(3 + 2"t")`

∴ I = `int[(-1)/(2(1 + "t")) + ((-1))/(10(1 - "t")) + 4/(5(3 + 2"t"))]  "dt"`

= `-1/2 int 1/(1 + "t")  "dt" - 1/10 int 1/(1 - "t") * "dt" + 4/5 int 1/(3 + 2"t")  "dt"`

= `(-1)/2 log|1 + "t"| - 1/10 * (log|1 - "t"|)/(-1) + 4/5 * (log|3 + 2"t"|)/2 + "c"`

∴ I = `(-1)/2 log|1 + cos x| + 1/10 log|1 - cos x| + 2/5 log|3 + 2cos x| + "c"`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.3: Indefinite Integration - Long Answers III

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Evaluate : `int x^2/((x^2+2)(2x^2+1))dx` 


Evaluate:

`int x^2/(x^4+x^2-2)dx`


Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x + 1)(x+ 2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(1 - x^2)/(x(1-2x))`


Integrate the rational function:

`2/((1-x)(1+x^2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x(x^4 - 1))`


`int (dx)/(x(x^2 + 1))` equals:


Evaluate : `∫(x+1)/((x+2)(x+3))dx`


Find `int(e^x dx)/((e^x - 1)^2 (e^x + 2))`


Find : 

`∫ sin(x-a)/sin(x+a)dx`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(x^2 + x - 1)/(x^2 + x - 6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(x(1 + 4x^3 + 3x^6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(x^3 - 1)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(2sinx + sin2x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(sinx*(3 + 2cosx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x: `(x^2 + 3)/((x^2 - 1)(x^2 - 2)`


Integrate the following with respect to the respective variable : `cot^-1 ((1 + sinx)/cosx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `x^2/sqrt(1 - x^6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x: `(x + 5)/(x^3 + 3x^2 - x - 3)`


Evaluate:

`int x/((x - 1)^2(x + 2)) dx`


`int "dx"/(("x" - 8)("x" + 7))`=


If f'(x) = `x - 3/x^3`, f(1) = `11/2` find f(x)


`int 1/(2 +  cosx - sinx)  "d"x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`int (x + 2)/(2x^2 + 6x + 5) "d"x = "p"int (4x + 6)/(2x^2 + 6x + 5) "d"x + 1/2 int 1/(2x^2 + 6x + 5)"d"x`, then p = ?


If f'(x) = `1/x + x` and f(1) = `5/2`, then f(x) = log x + `x^2/2` + ______ + c


`int x/((x - 1)^2 (x + 2)) "d"x`


If `int(sin2x)/(sin5x  sin3x)dx = 1/3log|sin 3x| - 1/5log|f(x)| + c`, then f(x) = ______


Evaluate the following:

`int x^2/(1 - x^4) "d"x` put x2 = t


Evaluate the following:

`int_"0"^pi  (x"d"x)/(1 + sin x)`


Evaluate the following:

`int (2x - 1)/((x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3)) "d"x`


Evaluate the following:

`int "e"^(-3x) cos^3x  "d"x`


If f(x) = `int(3x - 1)x(x + 1)(18x^11 + 15x^10 - 10x^9)^(1/6)dx`, where f(0) = 0, is in the form of `((18x^α + 15x^β - 10x^γ)^δ)/θ`, then (3α + 4β + 5γ + 6δ + 7θ) is ______. (Where δ is a rational number in its simplest form)


`int 1/(x^2 + 1)^2 dx` = ______.


If `int dx/sqrt(16 - 9x^2)` = A sin–1 (Bx) + C then A + B = ______.


Evaluate: `int (2x^2 - 3)/((x^2 - 5)(x^2 + 4))dx`


Evaluate: 

`int 2/((1 - x)(1 + x^2))dx`


Evaluate.

`int (5x^2 - 6x + 3)/(2x - 3)dx`


If \[\int\frac{2x+3}{(x-1)(x^{2}+1)}\mathrm{d}x\] = \[=\log_{e}\left\{(x-1)^{\frac{5}{2}}\left(x^{2}+1\right)^{a}\right\}-\frac{1}{2}\tan^{-1}x+\mathrm{A}\] where A is an arbitrary constant, then the value of a is


Which partial form is appropriate for \[\frac{\mathrm{p}x^{2}+\mathrm{q}x+\mathrm{r}}{(x-\mathrm{a})^{2}(x-\mathrm{b})}\]?


Which decomposition corresponds to \[\frac{\mathrm{p}x^{2}+\mathrm{q}x+\mathrm{r}}{(x-\mathrm{a})(x^{2}+\mathrm{b}x+\mathrm{c})}\]?


What should be checked before beginning partial-fraction decomposition?


Which factorisation is correct for \[x^{2}-5x+6\]?


Evaluate \[\int\frac{x^{2}+1}{x^{2}-5x+6}\,dx\].


What numerator should be used for each distinct linear factor in a partial-fraction decomposition?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×