Topics
Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
- Concept of Partnership
- Partnership Deed
- Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932
- Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts> Partner's Capital Account
- Partner's Capital Account> Fixed Capital Account
- Partner's Current Account
- Partner's Capital Account> Fluctuating Capital Account
- Examples on Partners’ Capital Accounts
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Trading Account
- Profit and Loss Account
- Balance Sheet
- Adjustments in Final Account
- Examples on Partnership Final Accounts
Introduction to Partnership
Partnership Final Accounts
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Adjustments - Income Receivable
- Interest on Capital and Current Accounts
- Adjustments - Interest on Investment and Loans
- Adjustments - Goods Destroyed by Fire Or Accident (Insured Or Uninsured)
- Adjustments - Goods Stolen
- Adjustments of Financial Statements - Goods Distributed as Free Samples and Manager's Commission
- Adjustments - Goods Withdrawn by Partners
- Adjustments - Unrecorded Purchases and Sales
- Adjustments - Capital Expenditure Included in Revenue Expenses and Vice-versa
- Adjustments - Bills Receivable Dishonoured
- Adjustments - Bills Payable Dishonoured
- Adjustments - Deferred Expenses
- Adjustments - Capital Receipts Included in Revenue Receipts and Vice-versa
- Adjustments - Commission to Working Partner Managers on the Basis of Gross Profit Net Profit, Sales, Etc
Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
- Reconstitution of Partnership
- Admission of Partner
- New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Sacrificing Ratio
- Admission of Partner> Accounting Treatment of Goodwill
- Average Profit Method
- Super Profit Method
- Admission of Partner> Reserves and Accumulated Profit/Losses
- Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Admission of Partner> Adjustment of Capital
- Examples on Admission of Partner
Reconstitution of Partnership
- Modes of Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm
- Admission of Partner
- New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
- Admission of Partner> Adjustment of Capital
- Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Admission of Partner> Accounting Treatment of Goodwill
- Retirement of Partner
- Needs of Retirement Or Death of a Partner
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Treatment of Goodwill
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> New Profit Sharing Ratio
Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
- Retirement of Partner
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Gaining Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Treatment of Goodwill
- Hidden Goodwill
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Reserves and Accumulated Profits/Losses
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Adjustment of Capitals
- Computation of Amount Due to the Retiring Partner
- Payment of Amount due to Retiring Partner
- Examples on Retirement of Partner
Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
- Death of Partner
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Gaining Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Determination of Amount due to the Deceased Partner
- Settlement of Amount Payable to the Deceased Partner
- Examples on Death of Partner
Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
- Concept of Non-Profit Concerns
- Receipts and Payments Account
- Additional Information - Prepaid Expenses of the Current and Previous Year
- Additional Information - Subscription Received in Advance
- Additional Information - Subscription Outstanding of the Current and Previous Year
- Additional Information - Capitalisation of Entrance Fees
- Additional Information - Creation of Special Funds Out of Donations
- Additional Information - Stock of Stationery
- Additional Information - Opening Balances of Assets and Liabilities
- Income and Expenditure Account
Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Concept of Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Difference Between Dissolution of Partnership and Dissolution of Firm
- Accounting at the Time of Dissolution of a Firm
- Types of Firm Dissolution> Simple Dissolution
- Accounting Entries To Close The Books Of Accounts
- Transfer Stage
- Realisation/Disposal Stage
- Distribution Stage
- Treatment of Unrecorded (Undisclosed) Assets and Liabilities
- Process of Dissolution> Valuation of Goodwill
- Process of Dissolution> Realisation Account
- Examples on Simple Dissolution
- Types of Firm Dissolution> Dissolution under Insolvency Situation
- When One Partner Becomes Insolvent
- When Two Partners Become Insolvent
- When All Partners Are Insolvent
Single Entry System
- Concept of Single Entry System
- Statements of Affairs
- Additional Information - Additional Capital
- Effects of Adjustments-Drawings
- Concept of Depreciation
- Additional Information - Undervaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Additional Information - Overvaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Interest on Capital and Current Accounts
- Additional Information - Partners Salary
- Illustrations of Single Entry System
Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Necessity of Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Acceptance
- Concept of Bills of Exchange
- Honouring and Dishonouring of Bill of Exchange
- Accounting Treatment> Discounting the Bill of Exchange
- Accounting Treatment> Retaining the Bill till the Due Date
- Accounting Treatment> Endorsement of Bill of Exchanges
- Accounting Treatment > Bills Sent to Bank for Collection
- Insolvency of Drawee
- Retirement of Bill under Rebate
- Accounting at the Time of Dissolution of a Firm
- Examples on Bills of Exchange
Bills of Exchange
- Credit Transactions
- Concept of Bills of Exchange
- Acceptance
- Due Date
- Promissory Note
- Honouring and Dishonouring of Bill of Exchange
- Classification of Bills for Accounting
- Accounting Treatment> Retaining the Bill till the Due Date
- Accounting Treatment> Discounting the Bill of Exchange
- Accounting Treatment> Endorsement of Bill of Exchanges
- Accounting Treatment > Bills Sent to Bank for Collection
- Renewal Bill of Exchange
- Retirement of Bill under Rebate
- Insolvency of Drawee
- Examples on Bills of Exchange
Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
- Joint Stock Company
- Concept of Shares
- Kinds of Shares> Equity Shares
- Kinds of Shares> Preference Shares
- Shareholder's Fund> Share Capital of a Company
- Treatment of Share Capital in Balance Sheet
- Methods of Issue of Share Capital
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Par
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Premium
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue Shares at Discount
- Over Subscription of Shares
- Pro-rata Allotment
- Under Subscription of Shares
- Calls-In-Arrears
- Calls-In-Advance
- Issue of Shares for Consideration other than Cash
- Forfeiture of Shares
- When Shares Were Originally Issued at a Premium
- When Shares Were Originally Issued at Discount
- Reissue of Forfeited Shares
Company Accounts
- Concept of Shares
- Shareholder's Fund> Share Capital of a Company
- Private Placement of Shares
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Par
- Under Subscription of Shares
- Over Subscription of Shares
- Types of Share Issue
- Forfeiture of Shares
- Concept of Debentures
- Terms of Issue of Debentures> Issue of Debentures at Par
- Issue of Debentures for Consideration Other than Cash
- Interest on Debentures
Analysis of Financial Statements
- Concept of Financial Statements
- Concept of Financial Statement Analysis
- Formats of Financial Statement Analysis
- Tools of Analysis of Financial Statements
- Comparative Financial Statement
- Comparative Balance Sheet
- Comparative Income Statement
- Common-Size Statement
- Common Size Balance Sheet
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Concept of Cash Flow Statement
- Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
- Concept of Ratio Analysis
- Current Ratios/Working Capital Ratios
- Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio/Liquid Ratio
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
- Operating Profit Ratio
- Operating Ratio
- Return on Investment
- Return on Capital Employed
Analysis of Financial Statements
- Comparative Financial Statement
- Common-Size Statement
- Concept of Cash Flow Statement
- Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio/Liquid Ratio
- Classification of Ratios> Income Statement Ratio
- Classification of Ratios> Combined/Mixed Ratio
- ROCE
Computer In Accounting
- Introduction
- Format
- Features
- Types of Receipts
- Types of Payments
- Specimen of Receipts and Payments Account
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
Format: Receipts and Payments Account
Receipts and Payments Account
for the year ended 31st March 20......
Dr. Cr.
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| To All Receipts | ............ | By All Payments | ............ |
| (Revenue or Capital) | (Revenue or Capital) | ||
| Previous year – ............ | Previous year – ............ | ||
| Current year – ............ | Current year – ............ | ||
| Next year – ............ | Next year – ............ |
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
Format: Receipts and Payments Account (Detailed)
In the books of........
Receipts and Payments Account
For the year ended 31st March 20......
Dr. Cr.
| Receipts | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ | Payments | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
To Balance b/d Cash in Hand Cash at Bank (Name of Banks) |
xxx xxx |
xxx |
By Balance b/d (Bank overdraft) |
xxx | |
|
By Salaries Previous year Current year |
xxx xxx |
xxx |
|||
|
To Subscriptions Previous year Current year Next year |
xxx xxx xxx |
xxx |
By Rent Rates and Taxes Previous year Current year Next year |
xxx xxx xxx |
xxx |
| To Entrance fees | xxx | By Printing and Stationery | xxx | ||
| To Admission fees | xxx | By General Expenses | xxx | ||
| To Life membership fees | xxx | By Interest on Bank Loan | xxx | ||
| To Legacies | xxx | By Electricity Charges | xxx | ||
| To Govt. Grants | xxx | By Audit Fees | xxx | ||
| To Donations (General) | xxx | By Tournaments Exp. | xxx | ||
|
To Donations for specific fund, Building Fund, Prize Fund, Tournament Fund |
|
xxx xxx xxx xxx |
By Wages | xxx | |
| By Purchase of Sports Materials | xxx | ||||
| By Insurance | xxx | ||||
| To Dividend - Received | xxx | By Telephone / Mobile Exp. | xxx | ||
| To Hire / Rent of Hall received | xxx | By Bank Charges | xxx | ||
| To Sundry Income | xxx | By Postage | xxx | ||
| To Sale of old materials | xxx | By Conveyance | xxx | ||
| To Sale of old News Papers / Scrap | xxx | By Expenses for Annual Function | xxx | ||
| To Misc. Receipts | xxx | By Fixed Deposit | xxx | ||
| To Tournaments Receipts | xxx |
By Purchase of Fixed Assets Books Furniture Building Investments |
xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx |
||
| To Cricket Fees | xxx | ||||
| To Tuition Fee | xxx | ||||
| To Term Fees | xxx | ||||
| To Collection of Fine | xxx | ||||
| To Locker Rent | xxx | By News Papers | xxx | ||
| To Exam Fees | xxx | By Office Expenses | xxx | ||
| To Balance c/d (Bank overdraft) | xxx | By Repairs | xxx | ||
| By Balance c/d | xxx | ||||
| Cash in Hand | |||||
|
Cash at Bank (Names of Bank) |
xxx xxx |
||||
| Total | xxx | Total | xxx |
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
Key Points: Receipts and Payments Account
- Receipts and Payments Account is a real account that records all cash and bank transactions (revenue or capital) during the year, regardless of the period they relate to.
- It is similar to a cash book and starts with opening balances of cash and bank, and ends with closing balances.
- Revenue receipts (e.g. subscriptions, rent) go to Income & Expenditure A/c, while capital receipts (e.g. donations for building) are shown in the Balance Sheet.
- Revenue payments (e.g. salaries, taxes) are shown in Income & Expenditure A/c, and capital payments (e.g. purchase of assets) are shown on the Asset side of the Balance Sheet.
- Deferred revenue expenditure is a revenue expense giving benefits for multiple years, partly shown in Income & Expenditure A/c and partly in the Balance Sheet.
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [35]
From the information given below, prepare the Receipts and Payments account of Coimbatore Cricket Club for the year ending 31st March, 2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Bank overdraft (1.4.2018) | 6,000 | Honorarium paid | 2,800 | |
| Cash in hand (1.4.2018) | 1,000 | Water and electricity charges | 700 | |
| Wages paid for ground maintenance | 2,000 | Match expenses | 2,600 | |
| Subscription received: | Sports material purchased | 1,900 | ||
| Previous year | 500 | Match fund receipts | 5,200 | |
| Current year | 9,600 | Legacies received | 2,000 | |
| Subsequent year | 400 | 10,500 | Cash balance (31.03.2019) | 300 |
| Wages yet to be paid | 2,200 | Donation received for pavilion | 2,000 | |
| Interest on loan paid | 2,000 |
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of “Matsyodari Engineering College, Aurangabad” for the year ending on 31st March, 2020 and additional informations, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Receipts and payment Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff |
10,00,000 | |
| Cash in hand | 8,000 | By Electricity charges | 50,000 |
| Cash at bank | 1,00,000 | By Books | 64,000 |
| To Interest | 50,000 | By Furniture | 55,000 |
| To Subscription | 30,000 | By Stationary | 24,000 |
| To Life Membership Fees | 40,000 | By Fixed Deposit | 7,00,000 |
| To Donation | 5,00,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| To Tuition fees | 11,50,000 | Cash in hand | 20,000 |
| To Term fees | 2,00,000 | Cash at bank | 2,25,000 |
| To Sundry Receipts | 10,000 | ||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 50,000 | ||
| 21,38,000 | 21,38,000 | ||
Additional information:
| Particulars | 01.04.2019 | 31.03.2020 |
| Books | 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building fund | 10,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 9,10,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 10,37,000 | ? |
Adjustment:
- 50% Donations are for Building fund and the balance is to be treated a Revenue Income.
- Outstanding subscription ₹5,300.
- Life Membership fees are to be capitalised.
