Topics
Basic Concepts in Economics
- Branches of Science
- Natural Science
- Social Science
- Concept of Economics
- Kautilya's Views on Economics
- Types of Economic Systems
- Capitalism
- Socialism
- Mixed Economy
- Branches of Economics
- Microeconomics
- Basic Concepts of Microeconomics > Want
- Basic Concepts of Microeconomics > Goods and Services
- Basic Concepts of Microeconomics > Utility
- Basic Concepts of Microeconomics > Value
- Basic Concepts of Microeconomics > Wealth
- Microeconomics > Personal Income
- Basic Concepts of Microeconomics > Personal Disposable Income
- Microeconomics > Economic Activity
- Types of Income
- Concept of Economic Good
- Macroeconomics
- Cyclical Unemployment
- Difference Between Economic Growth and Economic Development
Money
Partition Values
The Economy of Maharashtra
- Formation and Economic Progress of Maharashtra
- Administrative Divisions of Maharashtra
- Important Features of the Economy of Maharashtra
- Economic Development of Maharashtra
- Agricultural Sector
- Industrial Growth in Maharashtra
- Service Sector
- Core Areas of Service Sector
- Economic Infrastructure of Maharashtra
- Social Infrastructure of Maharashtra
- Measures for Social Infrastructure: Education
- Measures for Social Infrastructure: Health Services
- Co – operative Movement in Maharashtra
- Symbols of Educational Schemes in India
- Tourism in Maharashtra
- Hospitality
- Entertainment Industry
Rural Development in India
Population in India
- Concept of Population in India
- Trends in Population Growth
- Theories of Population Growth
- Population Explosion in India
- Types of Population Based on Resource Availability
- Birth Rate
- Death Rate
- Survival Rate
- Legal Age of Marriage for Males and Females in Different Countries
- The Population as a Human Resource
- Role of Human Resources in Economic Development
Unemployment in India
- Concept of Unemployment
- Important Terms of Employment and Unemployment
- Types of Unemployment
- Rural Unemployment
- Urban Unemployment
- Extent of Unemployment in India
- State-Wise Unemployment Rates in India
- Causes of Unemployment
- General Measures to Reduce Unemployment
- Effects of Unemployment
- Government Measures for Employment Generation
Poverty in India
- Concept of Poverty in India
- Prof. Amartya Sen’s Views on Poverty
- Multi-dimensional Poverty
- Key Concepts of Poverty
- Countries with Highest Extreme Poverty Rates
- Poverty Line
- Informal Sector and Related Activities
- Income Pyramid
- Types of Poverty
- Extent of Poverty in India
- Estimates of Poverty
- Causes of Poverty
- Effects of Poverty
- Sustainable Development Goals
- Understanding Maharashtra’s Tri Colour Family Ration Cards
- Eradication of Poverty
- Poverty Alleviation Programmes and Their Target Sectors
- Tracking Anti-Poverty Efforts
Economic Policy of India since 1991
- Economic Transition of India
- Main Objectives of the Economic Policy of 1991
- Features of the Economic Policy of 1991
- Public Bank Vs Private Banks Vs Foreign Banks
- Components of New Economic Policy
- Liberalisation
- Privatisation
- Globalisation
- Evaluation of the Economic Policy of 1991
- Corporate Social Responsibility
Economic Planning in India
- India’s Planning Commission
- Economic Planning in India
- Overview of the Bombay, People’s, and Gandhian Plans
- Features of Economic Planning
- Five Year Plans (FYP)
- 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017)
- Levels of National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
- NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)
- Planning Commission VS NITI Aayog
- Introduction
- Importance
- Government Policy Measures to Eradicate Poverty
- Real-Life Application
- Key Point Summary
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Introduction
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed on 17th October every year. It aims to create awareness about poverty, open dialogue, and recognise the efforts of poor communities in fighting poverty.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Importance
- Poverty impacts not just income, but also health, dignity, and opportunities.
- It encourages society to listen to and work with the underprivileged.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Government Policy Measures to Eradicate Poverty
| Measure | Explanation/Example |
|---|---|
| Population Control | Family programs slow population growth. |
| Agriculture Support | Subsidies, cheap loans, and MSP for farmers |
| Rural Employment | Construction of roads, irrigation projects |
| Rural Industrialization | Promotion of village and cottage industries |
| Minimum Wages | Laws to guarantee fair basic pay |
| Public Distribution | Subsidized food grains via ration shops |
| Bank Nationalization | Access to cheap credit for all |
| Progressive Taxes | Richer people pay higher tax rates |
| Education Initiatives |
Free, compulsory schooling; mid-day meals |
| Affordable Housing | Slum rehab/low-cost housing for the poor |
| Healthcare Facilities | Government hospitals with subsidized care |
| Skill Development | Training for jobs and self-employment |
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Real-Life Application
Midday Meal Scheme: Provides free lunch in government schools, improving nutrition and encouraging school attendance.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11
Key Point Summary
- Poverty eradication needs multi-faceted policies.
- Government actions combine financial, educational, health, and employment support.
- The poor are empowered partners in fighting poverty.
