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R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 8 - Cost Theory Analysis [Latest edition]

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Chapters

Unit 1 : MICRO ECONOMIC THEORY

    1: Micro and Macro Economics - An Introduction

    2: Demand and Law of Demand

    3: Elasticity of Demand

    4: Theory of Consumer's Behaviour : Cardinal Utility Analysis

    5: Theory of Consumer's Behaviour : Indifference Curve Analysis

    6: Supply and Law of Supply

    7: Revenue Analysis

▶ 8: Cost Theory Analysis

    9: Forms of Market

    10: Concept of Production and Law of Returns

    11: Equilibrium of Firm and Industry Under Perfect Competition

    12: Producer's Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition

    13: Price Output Under Perfect Competition

    14: Price Output Determination Under Monopoly

    15: Price Output Determination Under Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

Unit 2 : THEORY OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT

    16: Basic Concepts of Macro Economics

    17: Aggregate Demand and Supply - Determinants of Equilibrium

    18: Consumption Function {Propensity to Consume)

    19: Concept of Investments-Types and Determinants

    20: Multiplier - I : Static and Dynamic

    21: Full Employment and Voluntary Unemployment

    22: Problems of Deficient Demand and Excesss Demand

    23: Measures to Correct Deficient and Excess Demand

Unit 3 : MONEY AND BANKING

    24: Money - An Introduction

    25: Bank and Commercial Bank

    26: Central Bank

Unit 4 : INTERNATIONAL TRADE

    27: Balance of Payments

    28: Foreign Exchange Rate

Unit 5 : PUBLIC FINANCE

    29: Fiscal Policy

    30: Budget

Unit 6 ; NATIONAL INCOME

    31: National Income and Circular Flow of Income

    32: Concepts of National Income

    33: Measurement of National Income

    34: National Income and Economic Welfare

R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 8 - Cost Theory Analysis - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 8: Cost Theory Analysis

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 8 of CISCE R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी.


TEST QUESTIONSEXAMINATION CORNER
TEST QUESTIONS [Pages 8.22 - 8.25]

R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी 8 Cost Theory Analysis TEST QUESTIONS [Pages 8.22 - 8.25]

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

A. 1.Page 8.22

What is meant by average cost?

A. 2.Page 8.22

What is meant by variable cost?

A. 3.Page 8.22

What do you mean by fixed cost?

A. 4.Page 8.22

What is meant by total cost?

A. 5.Page 8.22

What is meant by private cost?

A. 6.Page 8.22

Explain the meaning of social cost with the help of an example.

A. 7.Page 8.23

What is explicit cost?

A. 8.Page 8.23

What is meant by implicit costs?

A. 9.Page 8.23

What is meant by money costs?

A. 10.Page 8.23

What is meant by real cost?

A. 11. (i)Page 8.23

What is opportunity cost?

A. 11. (ii)Page 8.23

Define the opportunity cost of a factor of production.

A. 12.Page 8.23

What is meant by marginal cost?

A. 13.Page 8.23

What is meant by the break-even point?

A. 14.Page 8.23

At what point does MC curve cut AC curve?

A. 15.Page 8.23

Give a formula to determine average cost.

A. 16.Page 8.23

In which cost will the expenditure on raw material and wages of labourers be included?

A. 17. (i)Page 8.23

What is the shape of the AC curve?

A. 17. (ii)Page 8.23

Explain the shape of the MC curve.

A. 18.Page 8.23

Distinguish between Fixed cost and Variable cost.

A. 19.Page 8.23

Explain the relationship between average cost and marginal cost with the help of an appropriate diagram. 

A. 20.Page 8.24

Distinguish Between short-run and long-run.

A. 21. (i)Page 8.24

What is meant by accounting cost?

A. 21. (ii)Page 8.24

Explain the following Concept:

Actual Costs

A. 21. (iii)Page 8.24

Explain the following Concept:

Out of Pocket Cost

A. 21. (iv)Page 8.24

Explain the following Concept:

Book Costs

A. 22. (i) a.Page 8.24

Write Short note on Incremental Costs.

A. 22. (i) b.Page 8.24

Explain the following:

Sunk cost

A. 22. (ii) a.Page 8.24

Write Short note on historical Cost.

A. 22. (ii) b.Page 8.24

Explain the following:

Replacement cost

A. 23. (i) a.Page 8.24

What is meant by private cost?

A. 23. (i) b.Page 8.24

Explain the social cost.

A. 23. (ii) a.Page 8.24

Explain the urgent cost.

A. 23. (ii) b.Page 8.24

Explain the Postponable Cost.

A. 24. (i) a.Page 8.25

Explain the Escapable cost.

A. 24. (i) b.Page 8.25

Explain the unavoidable cost.

A. 24. (ii) a.Page 8.25

Explain the controllable cost.

A. 24. (ii) b.Page 8.25

Explain the Non-Controllable cost.

A. 24. (iii) a.Page 8.25

Write a short note on direct costs.

A. 24. (iii) b.Page 8.25

Explain ‘Indirect cost’.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

B. 1. (i)Page 8.25

What do you mean by fixed cost?

B. 1. (ii)Page 8.25

Explain the nature and shape of the curves of total fixed costs.

B. 1. (iii)Page 8.25

Explain the nature and shape of the curves of average fixed cost.

B. 2. (i)Page 8.25

What is opportunity cost?

B. 2. (ii)Page 8.25

Distinguish between implicit costs and explicit costs.

B. 3. (i)Page 8.25

Distinguish between Fixed cost and Variable cost.

B. 3. (ii)Page 8.25

Discuss the importance of fixed cost and variable cost in the study of the theory of value.

B. 4.Page 8.25

Why is the short-run average cost curve (SAC) U-shaped?

B. 5. (i)Page 8.25

Describe various types of production costs.

B. 5. (ii)Page 8.25

Explain the relationship between average cost and marginal cost with the help of an appropriate diagram. 

B. 6. (i)Page 8.25

What is meant by total cost?

B. 6. (ii)Page 8.25

What is meant by average cost?

B. 6. (iii)Page 8.25

What is meant by marginal cost?

B. 6. (iv)Page 8.25

Explain the relationship between average cost and marginal cost with the help of an appropriate diagram. 

B. 7.Page 8.25

Explain the relationship between average cost and marginal cost with the help of an appropriate diagram. 

B. 8. (i) a.Page 8.25

What is meant by private cost?

B. 8. (i) b.Page 8.25

Explain the social cost.

B. 8. (ii) a.Page 8.25

Write a short note on Economic cost.

B. 8. (ii) b.Page 8.25

Explain the social cost.

B. 8. (iii) a.Page 8.25

Write a short note on money costs.

B. 8. (iii) b.Page 8.25

What is meant by real cost?

B. 9. (i)Page 8.25

Distinguish Between short-run and long-run.

B. 9. (ii)Page 8.25

Distinguish between implicit costs and explicit costs.

B. 10. (i)Page 8.25

Define the following:

Average cost

B. 10. (ii)Page 8.25

Define marginal cost.

B. 10. (iii)Page 8.25

Explain the shapes of the average cost curves.

EXAMINATION CORNER [Pages 8.25 - 8.27]

R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी 8 Cost Theory Analysis EXAMINATION CORNER [Pages 8.25 - 8.27]

(Question From Previous ISC Papers)

1.Page 8.25

Define the opportunity cost of a factor of production.

2. (i)Page 8.25

Define implicit cost.

2. (ii)Page 8.25

Distinguish between implicit costs and explicit costs.

3.Page 8.25

Explain the shape of the total variable cost with the help of a diagram.

4.Page 8.26

The break-even Point and the shutdown point are different. How?

5. (i)Page 8.26

Define the following:

Average cost

5. (ii)Page 8.26

Define marginal cost.

5. (iii)Page 8.26

Explain the shapes of the average cost curves.

6.Page 8.26

The cost function of a firm is given below:

Output 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Total Cost 40 80 110 126 128 135 180

Find the following:

  1. Total fixed costs
  2. Total variable costs
  3. Average fixed costs
  4. Average variable costs
  5. Average total costs
  6. Marginal costs
7.Page 8.26

Explain any three applications of the concept of opportunity cost.

8.Page 8.26

Explain the relationship between average cost and marginal cost with the help of an appropriate diagram. 

9.Page 8.26

Distinguish between implicit costs and explicit costs.

10. (a)Page 8.26

Identify whether the rent for self-owned land is an implicit cost or an explicit cost. Justify your answer.

10. (b)Page 8.26

Identify whether the payment made for advertising is an implicit cost or an explicit cost. Justify your answer.

11.Page 8.26

Define normal profits.

12. (i)Page 8.26

What is opportunity cost?

12. (ii)Page 8.26

Give an example of opportunity cost.

13.Page 8.26

Give one difference between accounting cost and opportunity cost.

14.Page 8.26

What is the opportunity cost of a factor of production?

15.Page 8.26

Distinguish between fixed factors and variable factors of production.

16. (i)Page 8.26

Define variable cost.

16. (ii)Page 8.26

Give two examples of variable costs.

17. (a)Page 8.26

What is the shape of the TFC curve?

17. (b)Page 8.26

What is the shape of the TVC curve?

17. (c)Page 8.26

What is the shape of the AFC curve?

17. (d)Page 8.26

What is the shape of the AVC curve?

17. (e)Page 8.26

What is the shape of the AC curve?

18. (i)Page 8.26

Define marginal cost.

18. (ii)Page 8.26

Draw a marginal cost curve.

18. (iii)Page 8.26

Why is the short-run marginal cost curve ‘U’-shaped?

19. (i)Page 8.26

Define marginal cost.

19. (ii)Page 8.26

With the help of an example, show how marginal cost can be obtained from total cost.

20. (i)Page 8.26

Define marginal revenue.

20. (ii)Page 8.26

How can we get marginal revenue from total revenue?

21.Page 8.26

Which concept of revenue is called ‘price’?

22.Page 8.26

Explain any three applications of the concept of opportunity cost.

23.Page 8.26

Why does the TC curve start from the Y-axis and TVC curve from the origin?

24.Page 8.26

Draw average variable cost and average total cost curves. Do they intersect each other? Give one reason for your answer.

25. (i)Page 8.26

Define economic cost.

25. (ii)Page 8.26

Explain the relationship between total cost, total fixed cost and total variable cost with the help of a diagram.

26.Page 8.26

Explain the relationship between total cost, average cost and marginal cost with the help of diagrams.

27. (i)Page 8.26

Explain the shape of the total fixed cost (TFC) curve.

27. (ii)Page 8.26

Explain the shape of the total variable cost with the help of a diagram.

28.Page 8.27

Classify the following into fixed cost and variable cost, giving a reason for your answer:

  1. Expenses incurred on raw material
  2. Interest on capital
  3. Salaries to permanent employees.
29.Page 8.27

Explain the shape of the MC curve.

30.Page 8.27

Draw average variable cost and average total cost curves. Do they intersect each other? Give one reason for your answer.

31.Page 8.27

State the differences between money cost and real cost.

32. (i)Page 8.27

Define implicit cost.

32. (ii)Page 8.27

Distinguish between implicit costs and explicit costs.

33.Page 8.27

Explain the shapes of total fixed cost curve and average fixed cost curve. Give one reason each to justify the shape of the two curves.

34.Page 8.27

The cost function of a firm is given below:

Output 0 1 2 3 4
Total cost 100 250 370 550 740

Calculate:

  1. AFC
  2. AVC
  3. MC

Solutions for 8: Cost Theory Analysis

TEST QUESTIONSEXAMINATION CORNER
R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 8 - Cost Theory Analysis - Shaalaa.com

R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 8 - Cost Theory Analysis

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for Mathematics इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी CISCE 8 (Cost Theory Analysis) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 8 Cost Theory Analysis are Revenue Concepts, Introduction to Cost of Production, Significance of Revenue Curve, Total Cost Curves, Relationship Between Total, Average and Marginal Revenues Under Perfect Competition, Relationship Between Total, Average and Marginal Revenue Under Imperfect Competition, Average Cost Curves, Money Cost Or Accounting Cost / Explicit Cost, Marginal Cost (MC), Relationship between Average and Marginal Cost, Long-Run Cost Curves, Economic Cost, Opportunity Cost, Real Cost, Private and Social Cost, Fixed Cost and Variable Cost, Different Cost Concepts, Long-run Average Cost (LAC) Curve, Long-run Marginal Cost (LMC) Curve, LAC Curve U-shaped - Economies and Diseconomies of Scale, Numerical Problems Long-run Cost Curves, Behaviour of Revenue Under Different Market Structures, Numerical Problems of Revenue.

Using R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी solutions Cost Theory Analysis exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी students prefer R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 8, Cost Theory Analysis इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी additional questions for Mathematics इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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