Morning Star solutions for टोटल हिस्ट्री एण्ड सिविक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 5 - The Supreme Court [Latest edition]

What is the ‘full sanctioned judicial strength’ of the Supreme Court?

What is the term of office of a judge of the Supreme Court?

Which of the following statements about the judiciary in India are correct?

P: There are separate sets of laws for the Centre and the States.

Q: The Supreme Court of India consists of a Chief Justice and 25 other judges.

R: The Supreme Court exercises control over the functioning of other courts in India.

S: The judiciary in India is independent of the other two organs of the government i.eе., Legislature and Executive.

Identify the qualifications for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

P: He/She has been for at least ten years a Judge of a High Court or two or more such courts in succession.

Q: He/She has been an advocate for at least ten years in a High Court or two or more such courts in succession.

R: He/She is a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President.

S: He/She has been a member of important enquiry commissions.

The appellate jurisdiction extends to ______.

The minimum number of judges to hear and decide a case involving interpretation of the Constitution shall be ______.

Identify the cases in which the Supreme Court holds Original Jurisdiction.

P: To hear and determine a dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.

Q: In cases involving the violation of the Fundamental Rights of individuals.

R: Appeals in criminal cases.

S: All matters that involve the interpretation of the Constitution.

As a “Court of Record” the Supreme Court has the power to ______.

Identify the functions of the Supreme Court of India.

P: To settle disputes between different ministries.

Q: To issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

R: To give its verdict on the interpretation of the Constitution.

S: To advise the Prime Minister of India on any question of law.

What is the full form of “PIL”?

Pankaj was detained in police custody. He has not been produced before the magistrate within 24 hours of arrest. Which legal remedy is available to him?

If the Supreme Court declares a law made by the Central Government as null and void, which power is used by it?

Select the option that shows the correct relationship between Statements I and II.

(I) Both the judiciary and the executive are involved in the appointment of Judges of the Supreme Court.

(II) Every Judge of the Supreme Court is appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, besides the Council of Ministers.

Select the option that shows the correct relationship between Statements I and II.

(I) Both the Supreme Court and the High Courts have the power of Original jurisdiction to settle disputes between the Central government and one or more States and UTs.

(II) The Supreme Court has Original jurisdiction with regard to the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

Who determines the strength of the Supreme Court?

How does it determine the strength of the Supreme Court?

By whom are the Judges of the Supreme Court appointed and how?

With reference to the judiciary, what is meant by the term ‘impeachment’?

On what grounds can a Supreme Court Judge be removed from office?

Who decides the salaries and other emoluments of the Judges of the Supreme Court?

Under what circumstances can the salaries and allowances of the Judges of the Supreme Court be reduced?

Name the types of jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

In case of violation of the Fundamental Rights of individuals, which type of jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is applicable? 

Mention any one power of the Supreme Court, which is not enjoyed by other courts.

What happens if either the Parliament or a State Legislature passes any law that is against the Constitution?

Name the jurisdiction under which the court stayed the order. Why was the order ‘very disturbing’?

What is meant by the term ‘Writ'?

Name any two writs issued by the Supreme Court.

Mention two types under which an appeal in a criminal case lies to the Supreme Court.

State the difference between the Original jurisdiction and the Appellate jurisdiction.

The Supreme Court is the apex court in the entire judicial set-up in India. In this context, answer the following questions: 

1. What is meant by the term Single Integrated Judicial System?
2. Mention three kinds of cases which come under the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
3. Mention the types of cases that come under Original jurisdiction.

The independence of the judiciary is necessary in a federal democratic set-up. In this context, describe the part played by the following:

1. Security of Tenure of Office.
2. Security of Salary and Allowances of the Judges.
3. Power to punish for Contempt of itself.

The Supreme Court has extensive jurisdiction. In this context, answer the following:

1. What is meant by ‘Appellate Jurisdiction’? Name two types of cases in which an appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court.
2. What do you understand by the advisory functions of the Supreme Court? State the types of cases where the Supreme Court may be required to express its opinion.
3. What is meant by the Revisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

Discuss how the Constitution has ensured that the Supreme Court acts as: 

1. Custodian of the Constitution.
2. Guardian of the Fundamental Rights.
3. A Court of Records and its implications.

Supreme Court has many functions to protect the interests of all citizens. In this context, answer the following questions: 

1. What is meant by Judicial Review?
2. What is the significance of the power of Judicial Review?
3. Mention three ways in which the Constitution ensures the independence of the Judges of the Supreme Court.

Study the figure and answer the following questions:

1. Identify the building in the picture. Where is it located? What is the position of this court in the entire judicial set up in India?
2. State three qualifications required to be the judge of this court.
3. How does this court maintain the sanctity of the Constitution of India?

Suppose the Supreme Court is devoid of its power of Judicial review. How would this impact the protection of Fundamental Rights in India?

If a person feels that the High Court’s decision was unfair, how can he/she get justice from the Supreme Court?

If the Supreme Court takes too many years to decide a case, do you think justice is really served? Why or why not? Give reasons to support your answer.