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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 13 - Inflation [Latest edition]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 13 - Inflation - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 13: Inflation

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 13 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई.


ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Exercise [Pages 241 - 244]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई 13 Inflation Exercise [Pages 241 - 244]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1.Page 241

Inflation means ______.

  • A state of high prices

  • A state of general rise in prices

  • A state of rise in the value of money

  • None of these

2.Page 241

Identify the incorrect statement from the following: 

  • Inflation is a state in which value of money is falling.

  • Higher the price level, the lower is the power of money to purchase. 

  • Inflation is always associated with a persistent rise in the prices.

  • None of these 

3.Page 241

______ refers to a situation where prices rises very slowly.

  • Inflation

  • Cost push inflation

  • Creeping inflation

  • Hyper inflation

4.Page 241

______ inflation occurs when prices rise at a very fast rate from more than 20% to 100 percent or more per annum.

  • Creeping inflation

  • Walking inflation

  • Running inflation

  • Hyper inflation

5.Page 241

______ is beneficial for growth.

  • Demand pull inflation

  • Cost push inflation

  • Creeping inflation

  • Running inflation

6.Page 241

Identity the correct statement from the following:

  • Debtors gain during inflation

  • Creditors lose during inflation

  • Both Debtors gain during inflation and Creditors lose during inflation.

  • Neither Debtors gain during inflation and Creditors lose during inflation.

7.Page 241

A state where 'too much money chases too few goods' represents ______.

  • Demand pull inflation

  • Cost push inflation

  • Creeping inflation 

  • Inflation

8.Page 241

Cost push inflation is the consequence of ______.

  • increase in aggregate demand for goods and services

  • rise in costs of production

  • increase in public expenditure

  • increase in population

9.Page 242

Demand pull inflation may be caused by ______.

  • increase in excise duty

  • increase in the price of basic raw, materials

  • increase in population

  • None of these

10.Page 242

______ are worst affected during the period of inflation. 

  • Debtors

  • Entrepreneurs

  • Producers

  • Fixed income groups

11.Page 242

Demand for goods will increase during ______ period.

  • Inflation/Bonus

  • Deflation

  • Depression

  • Stagnation

12.Page 242

______ is the first stage of inflation.

  • Creeping inflation

  • Walking inflation

  • Running inflation

  • Hyper inflation

13.Page 242

WPI stands for ______.

  • Wholesale Print Index

  • Wholesale Point Index

  • Wholesale Price Index

  • Whole Point Index

14.Page 242

When the rate of inflation is between 10%-20% per annum, then it is ______ stage of inflation.

  • Running

  • Hyper

  • Creeping

  • Slow

15.Page 242

When the rate of inflation is between 20 to 100 percent per annum then it is called as ______ inflation.

  • Running

  • Walking

  • Galloping

  • Mild

16.Page 242

Study the relationship in the first pair of words and complete the second pair.

  1. Creeping inflation: The rate of inflation is 1% to 2% per annum.
  2. Running inflation: The rate of inflation is ______ per annum.
  • 3% to 6%

  • 20% to 100%

  • 30% to 40%

  • 10% to 20%

Read the following statements-Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

1.Page 242

Assertion (A): Inflation measures how quickly the prices of goods and services are rising.

Reason (R): Consumer Price Index and Wholesale Price Index are most commonly used inflation indices.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

2.Page 242

Assertion (A): In creeping inflation, the price level increases very slowly.

Reason (R): In hyper inflation, we expect prices to rise every hour.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

3.Page 242

Assertion (A): As a result of inflation money loses its value.

Reason (R): During inflation, money no longer buys as much as it did it in previous times.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Read the following statements carefully and choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

4.Page 243

Statement (1): Demand pull inflation occurs when the overall demand for good and services in an economy outpaces the available supply.

Statement (2): Demand pull inflation occurs when the costs of production increase, leading to higher prices for consumers.

  • Both statements are true.

  • Both statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 2 is true but Statement 1 is false.

5.Page 243

Statement (1): Inflation erodes purchasing power of money.

Statement (2): Inflation disproportionately impacts lower-income consumers.

  • Both statements are true.

  • Both statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 2 is true but Statement 1 is false.

Read the following statements-Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

6.Page 243

Assertion (A): Mr. Gupta earns a fixed income every month, but he tends to get adversely affected during inflation.

Reason (R): The prices of goods, services and the cost of living, does not rise in the same proportion as income, during inflation.

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false and (R) is true.

Short Answer Type Questions

1.Page 243

Define inflation.

2. (i)Page 243

What is demand pull inflation?

2. (ii)Page 243

Define the term demand pull inflation.

3.Page 243

What is meant by cost-push inflation?

4.Page 243

Give two causes of demand pull inflation.

5. (i) a.Page 243

Explain the following:

Creeping inflation

5. (i) b.Page 243

Why is creeping inflation considered good for an economy?

5. (ii)Page 243

What is the meaning of creeping inflation?

6.Page 243

Distinguish between creeping inflation and running inflation.

7.Page 243

Distinguish between running inflation and hyper inflation.

8.Page 243

What is cost push inflation?

9.Page 243

Give two causes of cost push inflation.

10.Page 244

Explain the effect of inflation on the investors.

11.Page 244

Explain the effect of inflation on the fixed income groups and borrowers.

12. (i)Page 244

How does inflation affect the following?

Farmers

12. (ii)Page 244

State one favourable impact of inflation on the government.

13.Page 244

Why do small farmers suffer during inflation?

14.Page 244

Why is creeping inflation considered good for an economy?

15.Page 244

What does the food basket mean with reference to inflation?

16.Page 244

What does Consumer price index mean?

17. (i)Page 244

What is the impact of inflation on wages?

17. (ii)Page 244

What is the impact of inflation on salaried class people?

18.Page 244

'A state of running or hyperinflation in any economy is very harmful for production'. Justify the statement with two reasons.

Long Answer Type Questions

1. (i)Page 244

What is demand pull inflation?

1. (ii)Page 244

Give two causes of demand pull inflation.

2. (a) (i)Page 244

What is meant by cost-push inflation?

2. (a) (ii)Page 244

Give two causes of cost push inflation.

2. (b) (i)Page 244

What is inflation?

2. (b) (ii)Page 244

Explain four causes of inflation.

3.Page 244

Distinguish between demand pull inflation and cost push inflation.

4. (i)Page 244

What is inflation?

4. (ii)Page 244

Give two causes of demand pull inflation.

5. (a) (i)Page 244

Give two causes of cost push inflation.

5. (a) (ii)Page 244

Explain the effect of inflation on the investors.

5. (b) (i)Page 244

What is meant by cost-push inflation?

5. (b) (ii)Page 244

Briefly explain three determinants of Cost-push inflation.

6. (a)Page 244

How does inflation affect the following?

Fixed income group

6. (b)Page 244

How does inflation affect the following?

Producers

7. (i)Page 244

Briefly explain two favourable impacts of inflation.

7. (ii)Page 244

Briefly explain two unfavourable impacts of inflation.

8. (i)Page 244

What is inflation?

8. (ii) (a)Page 244

Explain the inflation impact on the producers.

8. (ii) (b)Page 244

What is the impact of inflation on salaried class people?

9. (i) (a)Page 244

What is meant by the term 'Inflation'?

9. (i) (b)Page 244

What is inflation impact on debtors?

9. (ii) (1)Page 244

What is the meaning of creeping inflation?

9. (ii) (2)Page 244

Explain the following:

Walking inflation

10. (a)Page 244

What is meant by cost-push inflation?

10. (b)Page 244

Explain any three causes of cost-push inflation.

11.Page 244

Examine any three adverse or evil effects of inflation on production.

12. (a)Page 244

What is the meaning of creeping inflation?

12. (b)Page 244

Explain any three causes of demand-pull inflation.

13. (a)Page 244

Define inflation.

13. (b)Page 244

Explain any three causes of cost-push inflation.

14. (a) 1.Page 244

Mention one positive impact of inflation on production.

14. (a) 2.Page 244

Mention two negative impacts of inflation on production.

14. (b) 1.Page 244

Identify the following stages of inflation:

Inflation which is considered safe and essential for economic growth.

14. (b) 2.Page 244

Identify the following stage of inflation:

Inflation which is considered as warning signal for the government.

QUESTION BANK [Pages 245 - 246]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई 13 Inflation QUESTION BANK [Pages 245 - 246]

1.Page 245

What is inflation?

2.Page 245

What is the meaning of creeping inflation?

3.Page 245

What is meant by running inflation?

4.Page 245

What do you understand by hyper inflation?

5.Page 245

What is demand pull inflation?

6.Page 245

What is cost push inflation?

7.Page 245

Give two causes of cost push inflation.

8.Page 245

Mention the effect of inflation on the value of money.

9.Page 245

Which section of society gains due to inflation? Why? 

10.Page 245

Which section of the society is worst affected during inflation? Why?

11.Page 245

How does inflation affect the following?

Farmers

12.Page 245

Why is creeping inflation considered good for an economy?

13. (i)Page 245

What is inflation?

13. (ii)Page 245

Explain four causes of inflation.

14. (a)Page 246

What is inflation?

14. (b) (i)Page 246

Explain the effects of inflation on the following:

Fixed income groups

14. (b) (ii)Page 246

Explain the effects of inflation on the following:

Producers

14. (b) (iii)Page 246

Explain the effects of inflation on the following:

Distribution of income

15.Page 246

Explain the impact of inflation on producers in the short run.

16.Page 246

How is running or hyper inflation harmful for the economy?

Solutions for 13: Inflation

ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 13 - Inflation - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 13 - Inflation

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Mathematics इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई CISCE 13 (Inflation) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Goyal Brothers Prakashan textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 13 Inflation are Wholesale Price Index (WPI), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Food Basket, Relationship Between Value of Money and Price Level, Demand Pull Inflation, Cost Push Inflation, Effects of Inflation, Inflation, Types of Inflation.

Using Goyal Brothers Prakashan इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई solutions Inflation exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Goyal Brothers Prakashan Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई students prefer Goyal Brothers Prakashan Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 13, Inflation इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई additional questions for Mathematics इकॉनॉमिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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