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Chapters
2: Ownership Structures - Sole Proprietorship and Joint Hindu Family Business
3: Ownership Structures - Partnership
▶ 4: Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company
5: Ownership Structures - Cooperative Society
6: Public Sector Enterprises
7: Functioning of a Commercial Organisation
8: Communication in a Commercial Organisation
9: Ways of Communicating
10: Tools of Communication
11: Nature and Terminology of Accounting
12: Accounting Records
13: Natural Resources
14: Depletion of Resources
15: Practices for Conservation of Resources
16: Industrial Pollution and Degradation of Environment
![C. B. Gupta solutions for कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 4 - Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company C. B. Gupta solutions for कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 4 - Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company - Shaalaa.com](/images/commercial-applications-english-class-9-icse_6:a8c313becfb946c8815ff7559b43feac.jpg)
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of CISCE C. B. Gupta for कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई.
C. B. Gupta solutions for कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 4 Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company EXERCISES [Pages 52 - 55]
Objective Type Questions
Statement I: A joint stock company is an association of persons having a separate legal existence, perpetual succession and common seal.
Statement II: Mass production does not require huge capital investment and expert professional management.
I is only correct.
II is only correct.
Both I and II are correct.
Both I and II are wrong.
Which of the following statements is wrong?
A company has a distinct legal entity independent of its members.
Shareholders are the joint owners of the company’s property.
A company can own property, make contracts and file suits in its own name.
There can be contracts between a company and its members but a creditor of the company is not a creditor of its members.
Statement I: A company is a creation of the law and only the law can bring an end to its existence.
Statement II: The life of a company does depend on the life of its members.
Only I is correct.
Only II is correct.
Both I and II are correct.
Both I and II are wrong.
Which of the following statements is correct?
The death of members affect the life of a company.
Members may come and go but the company goes on until it is wound up.
The members of a company can be held liable for the debts of the company.
Shareholders are the joint owners of the company’s property.
The features of a joint stock company are ______.
Separate legal existence
Limited liability
Perpetual succession
All of these
Statement I: A shareholder can’t withdraw his membership from the company by transferring his shares.
Statement II: In actual practice some restrictions are placed on the transfer of shares.
Only I is correct.
Only II is correct.
Both I and II are correct.
Both I and II are wrong.
A joint stock company is a ______ association of certain persons formed to carry out a particular purpose in common.
voluntary
corporate
legal
liable
Assertion (A): Transferability of shares makes public companies more attractive to investors.
Reasoning (R): Public companies allow shareholders to transfer shares without restrictions, providing liquidity to their investments.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true, but R is false.
A is false, but R is true.
Statement I: A company is an artificial person created by law having no physical body of a natural human being.
Statement II: A company can’t exist in the contemplation of law.
Only I is correct.
Only II is correct.
Both I and II are correct.
Both I and II are wrong.
The merit of a joint company is:
Continuity of Existence
Capital Formation
Limited Liability
All of these
Statement I: A company enjoys a good reputation and prestige in the business world.
Statement II: The membership of a public company is large and its ownership is generally diffused.
Only I is correct.
Only II is correct.
Both I and II are correct.
Both I and II are wrong.
Statement I: Red tape and bureaucracy do not permit quick decisions and prompt action.
Statement II: The management of a company is supposed to be carried on according to the collective will of its members.
Only I is correct.
Only II is correct.
Both I and II are wrong.
Both I and II are correct.
Statement I: A public company is required to publish and file its accounts.
Statement II: It is very easy to maintain business secrets.
Only I is correct.
Only II is correct.
Both I and II are correct.
Both I and II are wrong.
Types of companies are ______.
Registered Companies
Chartered Companies
Statutory Companies
All of these
The number of members in a private company are:
Minimum = 5 Maximum = 100
Minimum = 2 Maximum = 200
Minimum = 7 Maximum = No limit
None of these
Why is the principle of limited liability important for shareholders in a joint stock company?
It allows shareholders to transfer shares freely.
It restricts the financial loss of shareholders to the unpaid value of shares.
It ensures shareholders participate in daily management.
It makes shareholders responsible for company debts.
A company faces criticism for taking too long to make decisions due to bureaucratic delays. Which disadvantage of joint stock companies is highlighted here?
Lack of motivation
Delay in decision-making
Conflict of interests
Unhealthy speculation
A shareholder in a public company transfers all their shares to a competitor, leading to significant changes in company control. The board of directors raises concerns about the implications. What feature of public companies allows such an event to occur?
Transferability of shares
Perpetual succession
Limited liability
Common seal
Directors in a joint stock company are personally liable for all debts incurred by the company.
True
False
Why are joint stock companies better suited for large-scale production than partnerships?
Joint ownership of property.
Larger capital resources and professional management.
Direct involvement of shareholders in management.
Fewer legal requirements for incorporation.
A company provides its members with limited liability but requires them to contribute a specified amount in case of winding up. What type of company is this?
Company Limited by Guarantee
Unlimited Company
Private Company
One Person Company
Statement I: The capital share of a company is generally divided into a large number of shares of small value.
Statement II: These shares can only be bought by noble people of the society.
Only I is correct.
Only II is correct.
Both I and II are correct.
Both I and II are wrong.
A joint stock company faces criticism for holding back crucial financial information from its minority shareholders while making key decisions. What principle of corporate governance is being violated?
Transparency and accountability
Perpetual succession
Limited liability
Profit-sharing among shareholders
The Reserve Bank of India operates under a special law enacted by the parliament. Under which category does this organization fall?
Chartered Company
Statutory Company
Registered Company
Unlimited Company
A public company cannot begin its operations until it has obtained a certificate of incorporation and a certificate to commence business.
True
False
What advantage of a joint stock company is highlighted in this image showing a boardroom meeting of directors?

Limited Liability
Efficient Management
Legal Formalities
Lack of Motivation
Short Answer Questions
What do you understand by separate legal existence of a company?
State three characteristics of a company.
Give two points of distinction between a company and a partnership.
What is perpetual succession?
What is a chartered company?
Why statutory companies are created?
Define Private Limited Company.
Define multinational company.
How does a government company strike a balance between fulfilling public welfare objectives and maintaining commercial liability?
Mention the social advantages of a company.
What is a company limited by guarantee?
“In a joint stock company, the liability of the members are unlimited.” Justify this statement for and give a reason.
“In a joint stock company, the liability of the members are unlimited.” Justify this statement against and give a reason.
A business is experiencing delays in decision-making due to excessive formalities. Identify the disadvantage of a joint stock company being highlighted and suggest a possible solution.
What is the significance of a company’s common seal, as depicted here?

Long Answer Questions
What is a company?
Explain the essential characteristics of a company.
“A joint stock company is said to be an artificial person created by law, having a separate entity with a perpetual succession and a common seal.” Explain with the help of examples.
Give two points of distinction between a company and a partnership.
Explain the advantages of a joint stock company.
Explain the disadvantages of a joint stock company.
“A Joint Stock Company is the best form of business organisation.” Do you agree? Give reasons.
What advantages does a joint stock company enjoy over other forms of business organisations?
Explain the causes for the popularity of company form of business organisation.
Distinguish between the following:
Private Company and Public Company.
Explain in brief the privileges of a private company.
What is meant by a multi-national company?
Explain the features of multinational company and give examples of multinationals operating in India.
Why would a business owner opt for a joint stock company instead of a sole proprietorship if they want to raise a large amount of capital for expansion?
Why is perpetual succession considered an advantage for companies engaged in long-term projects like construction or shipbuilding?
Project Work
Prepare a list of ten joint stock companies from a newspaper. Classify them into public and private companies.
C. B. Gupta solutions for कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई 4 Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company QUESTION BANK [Pages 55 - 56]
What do you meant by joint stock company?
State the main features of a private company.
Coca-Cola, a multinational company, has set up factories in multiple countries, including India. This allows the company to utilize resources like raw materials, labour, and markets globally.
How do multinational companies like Coca-Cola benefit from operating in multiple countries?
Coca-Cola, a multinational company, has set up factories in multiple countries, including India. This allows the company to utilize resources like raw materials, labour, and markets globally.
Mention two features of multinational companies that contribute to their success.
Under what conditions a private company was deemed to be a public company?
Name various types of joint stock company.
When is a company not required to insert words “public limited” or “private limited” after its name?
Name a company which need not have share capital.
Differences between partnership and one person company.
Raman is a shareholder in XYZ Ltd., holding 500 shares. He suddenly passes away, and his family worries about the company’s future. However, the company continues its operations without any disruptions.
- What feature of a joint stock company is demonstrated in this case?
- Why does this feature make the joint stock company suitable for large-scale businesses?
How is one person company different from a private company?
Solutions for 4: Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company
![C. B. Gupta solutions for कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 4 - Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company C. B. Gupta solutions for कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 4 - Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company - Shaalaa.com](/images/commercial-applications-english-class-9-icse_6:a8c313becfb946c8815ff7559b43feac.jpg)
C. B. Gupta solutions for कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई chapter 4 - Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company
Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. C. B. Gupta solutions for Mathematics कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई CISCE 4 (Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.
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Using C. B. Gupta कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई solutions Ownership Structures - Joint Stock Company exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in C. B. Gupta Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE कमर्शियल ऐप्लिकेशन [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा ९ आयसीएसई students prefer C. B. Gupta Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
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