Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Syllabus - Free PDF Download
Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2026-27 10th Standard: The Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Syllabus for the examination year 2026-27 has been released by the MSBSHSE, Maharashtra State Board. The board will hold the final examination at the end of the year following the annual assessment scheme, which has led to the release of the syllabus. The 2026-27 Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Board Exam will entirely be based on the most recent syllabus. Therefore, students must thoroughly understand the new Maharashtra State Board syllabus to prepare for their annual exam properly.
The detailed Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Syllabus for 2026-27 is below.
Academic year:
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Revised Syllabus
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Course Structure 2026-27 With Marking Scheme
| # | Unit/Topic | Marks | Marks with options |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heredity and Evolution | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1 | 4 | 6 |
| 3 | Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 4 | Environmental Management | 5 | 7 |
| 5 | Towards Green Energy | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Animal Classification | 4 | 6 |
| 7 | Introduction to Microbiology | 4 | 6 |
| 8 | Cell Biology and Biotechnology | 4 | 6 |
| 9 | Social Health | 4 | 6 |
| 10 | Disaster Management | 3 | 5 |
| 11 | Life's Internal Secrets | ||
| 12 | The Regulators of Life | ||
| 13 | The Life Cycle | ||
| 14 | Mapping Our Genes | ||
| 15 | Understanding Metals and Non-Metals | ||
| 16 | Striving for Better Environment 2 | ||
| 17 | Amazing World of Carbon Compounds | ||
| Total | - | - |
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Syllabus
1 Heredity and Evolution [Revision]
- Heredity
- Transcription
- Translation
- Translocation
- Evolution
- Mutations
- Evidences of Evolution > Morphological Evidences
- Evidences of Evolution > Anatomical Evidences
- Evidences of Evolution > Vestigial Organs
- Evidences of Evolution > Palaeontological Evidences
- Evidences of Evolution > Connecting Links
- Evidences of Evolution > Embryological Evidences
- Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection (Darwinism)
- Lamarck’s Theory of Evolution (Lamarckism)
- Speciation
- Human Evolution
2 Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1 [Revision]
- Life Processes in Living Organisms
- Living Organisms and Energy Production
- Glycolysis
- Aerobic Respiration
- Phases of Respiration: Electron Transport Chain (Electron Transfer System)
- Production of ATP
- Cellular Respiration
- Energy From Different Food Components
- Cell Division: an Essential Life Process
- Mitosis > Karyokinesis (Division of Nucleus)
- Mitosis > Cytokinesis (Division of Cytoplasm)
- Significance of Mitosis
- Meiosis: Reduction Division
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis I
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis II
- Significance of Meiosis
- Mitosis Vs Meiosis
3 Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2 [Revision]
- Reproduction
- Modes of Reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction in Unicellular Organisms > Binary Fission
- Binary Fission > Simple Binary Fission
- Binary Fission > Transverse Binary Fission
- Binary Fission > Longitudinal Binary Fission
- Asexual Reproduction in Unicellular Organisms > Multiple Fission
- Asexual Reproduction in Unicellular Organisms > Budding
- Asexual Reproduction in Multicellular Organisms > Fragmentation
- Asexual Reproduction in Multicellular Organisms > Regeneration
- Asexual Reproduction in Multicellular Organisms > Budding
- Vegetative Reproduction or Vegetative Propagation
- Asexual Reproduction in Multicellular Organisms > Spore Formation
- Sexual Reproduction in Plants
- Double Fertilization and Triple Fusion
- Pollination
- Seed Germination
- Human Reproduction
- The Male Reproductive System
- The Female Reproductive System
- Gametogenesis
- Fertilization in Humans
- Implantation in Human
- Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- Parturition (Birth) in Human
- Lactation in Human
- Sex Determination
- Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
- Major Events of Menstrual Cycle
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
- Surrogacy
- Sperm Bank/ Semen Bank
- The Twins
- Concept of Reproductive Health
- Population Explosion in India
4 Environmental Management [Revision]
- Concept of Ecosystem
- Relationship Between Environment and Ecosystem
- Environmental Conservation
- Factors Affecting Environment
- Radioactive Pollution
- Need of Environmental Conservation
- Molai's Forest Mission
- Environmental Conservation and Biodiversity
- Protected Areas in India
- Hotspots of Biodiversity
- Threatened Species
5 Towards Green Energy [Revision]
- Energy and Use of Energy
- Generation of Electrical Energy
- Power Plant Based on Thermal Energy
- Power Plants Based on Nuclear Energy
- Power Plants Based on Natural Gas
- Electric Energy Generation and Environment
- Definition: Environmental Pollution
- Definition: Green Energy
- Key Points: Electric Energy Generation and Environment
- Electricity Generation using Hydroelectric Energy
- Electricity Generation using Wind Energy
- Key Points: Electricity Generation using Wind Energy
- Electricity Generation using Solar Energy
6 Animal Classification [Revision]
- Classification of Living Organisms
- History of Animal Classification
- Traditional Method of Animal Classification
- Conventional System of Animal Classification
- Criteria for New System of Classification > Grades of Organization
- Criteria for New System of Classification > Body Symmetry
- Criteria for New System of Classification > Germ Layers
- Criteria for New System of Classification > Body Cavity (Coelom)
- Criteria for New System of Classification > Body Segmentation
- Non Chordates (Invertebrata)
- Phylum: Chordata
- Subphylum: Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Cyclostomata
- Subphylum: Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Pisces
- Subphylum: Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Amphibia
- Subphylum: Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Reptilia
- Subphylum: Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Aves
- Subphylum: Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Mammalia
7 Introduction to Microbiology [Revision]
- Applied and Industrial Microbiology
- Microbial Role in Dairy Products
- Probiotics
- Yeast and Microbes in Bread Making
- Vinegar Production
- Microbial Enzymes
- Antibiotics
- Microbes and Fuels
- Bio-fuel
- Microbial Pollution Control
- Key Points: Microbial Pollution Control
- Sewage Management
- Clean Technology
- Microbes and Farming
8 Cell Biology and Biotechnology [Revision]
- Cell Biology (Cytology)
- Stem Cells
- Stem Cell Research
- Organ Transplantation
- Organ and Body Donation
- Concept of Biotechnology
- Crop Biotechnology > Hybrid Seeds
- Crop Biotechnology > Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
- Crop Biotechnology > Biofertilizers
- Animal Husbandry (Livestock)
- Human Health
- Treatment
- Vaccination and Immunization
- Industrial Products/White Biotechnology
- Environment and Biotechnology
- Food Biotechnology
- DNA Fingerprinting
- Green Revolution
- White Revolution
- Blue Revolution
- Fertilizers
- Insecticides
- Types of Farming in India > Organic Farming
- Animal Husbandry (Livestock) > Apiculture (Bee Farming)
- Cultivation of Medicinal Plants
- Processing and Preservation of Fruits
9 Social Health [Revision]
10 Disaster Management [Revision]
11 Life's Internal Secrets [Revision]
- Mode of Nutrition in Plant
- Human Digestive System
- Digestion
- Alimentary Canal
- Digestive organs
- Nutrition in Plants
- Types of Business Services
12 The Regulators of Life [Revision]
- Control and Co-ordination in Plants
- Introduction
- Tropic Movement
- Nastic Movement
- Chemical Control
- Introduction
- Role of Endocrine Glands and Hormones
13 The Life Cycle [Revision]
14 Mapping Our Genes [Revision]
15 Understanding Metals and Non-Metals [Revision]
- Non-Metals
- Definition: Non-Metals
- Definition: Metalloids or Semi-Metals
- Physical Properties of Non-metal
- Earth and Elements
- Ionic or Electrovalent Bond
- Definition: Ion
- Definition: Cation
- Definition: Anion
- Definition: Electropositive Element
- Definition: Electronegative Element
- Definition: Electrovalent Bond
- Definition: Electrovalent (or Ionic) Compounds
- Definition: Electrovalency
- Basic Principles of Metallurgy > Extraction of Metals
- Basic Principles of Metallurgy > Refining of Metals
- Corrosion of Metals
16 Striving for Better Environment 2 [Revision]
- Use of Efficient and Eco-friendly Technology
- Pressure cooker, Solar water heater, biogas
- Ecoefficiency: alternate raw materials, renewable sources of energy
- reusing and recycling
- Sustainable Use of Resources
- Conservation of energy
- conservation of water
- conservation of biological resources
- reduction in pollution
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- population control
- consumerism
- decision making
- Conservation of energy
- Enforcement of Acts, Laws and Policies
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- The water (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1974
- The air (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1981
- The environment (protection) act, 1986
- Hazardous waste (handling and management) rules, 1989
- The noise pollution (regulation and control) rules, 2000
- Biomedical waste (management and handling) rules, 1998
- E-Waste (management and handling) rules, 2011
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
17 Amazing World of Carbon Compounds [Revision]
- Classification of Hydrocarbons
- Chains, Branches and Rings of Carbon Compound
- Straight chains, Branched chains, and Rings of Carbon atoms
- Ethanol
- Ethanoic Acid
- Soap
- Introduction
- Types of Soaps
- Synthetic Detergents
- Experiment
