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HSC Science (General) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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What is the action of following reagents on glucose?
1. Bromine water
2. Hydroxylamine

[12.02] Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [12.02] Carboxylic Acids
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The functional group present in triacylglycerol is _______.

[12.02] Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [12.02] Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Give reasons for the following:

The transition metals generally form coloured compounds.

[8.01] D-block Elements
Chapter: [8.01] D-block Elements
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What is the effect of temperature on solubility of solids in water? Give examples.

[2] Solutions
Chapter: [2] Solutions
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Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Comment on the statement:

no work is involved in an expansion of gas in a vacuum.

[4] Chemical Thermodynamics
Chapter: [4] Chemical Thermodynamics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer in brief.

Derive the expression for PV work.

[4] Chemical Thermodynamics
Chapter: [4] Chemical Thermodynamics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following question.

One mole of an ideal gas is compressed from 500 cm3 against a constant pressure of 1.2 × 105 Pa. The work involved in the process is 36.0 J. Calculate the final volume.

[4] Chemical Thermodynamics
Chapter: [4] Chemical Thermodynamics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following question.

Calculate the work done during the synthesis of NH3 in which volume changes from 8.0 dm3 to 4.0 dm3 at a constant external pressure of 43 bar. In what direction the work-energy flows?

[4] Chemical Thermodynamics
Chapter: [4] Chemical Thermodynamics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What are the units for rate constants for zero-order and second-order reactions if time is expressed in seconds and concentration of reactants in mol/L?

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Write the relationships between rate constant and half-life of the first order and zeroth-order reactions.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

How do the half-lives of the first order and zero-order reactions change with the initial concentration of reactants?

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following in brief.

Obtain the relationship between the rate constant and half-life of a first-order reaction.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following in brief.

How will you represent the zeroth-order reaction graphically?

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What are pseudo-first-order reactions?

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following in brief.

Derive the integrated rate law for the first-order reaction.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

How will you represent first order reactions graphically.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following in brief.

Derive the integrated rate law for the first-order reaction,

\[\ce{A_{(g)} -> B_{(g)} + C_{(g)}}\] in terms of pressure.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following in brief.

What is a zeroth-order reaction?

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In a first-order reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases from 20 mmol dm3 to 8 mmol dm−3 in 38 minutes. What is the half-life of reaction? 

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve

The half-life of a first-order reaction is 1.7 hours. How long will it take for 20% of the reactant to react?

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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