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HSC Science (General) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Biology

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Biology
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cDNA means ______.

[12] Biotechnology
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The nervous system of mammals uses both electrical and chemical means to send signals via neurons. Which part of the neuron receives impulse?

[9] Control and Co-ordination
Chapter: [9] Control and Co-ordination
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___________ is a neurotransmitter.

[9] Control and Co-ordination
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The supporting cells that produce myelin sheath in the PNS are _________.

[9] Control and Co-ordination
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Receptors for protein hormones are located ________.

[9] Control and Co-ordination
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Match the organism with the type of nervous system found in them.

1. Neurons a. Earthworm
2. Ladder-type b. Hydra
3. Ganglion c. Flatworm
4. Nerve net d. Human
[9] Control and Co-ordination
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Short answer question

List the properties of the nerve fibres.

[9] Control and Co-ordination
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Answer the following.

Complete the table.

Location Cell Type Function
PNS ___________ Produce myelin sheath
PNS Satellite cells _____________
___________ Oligodendrocytes Form myelin sheath around central axon
CNS ___________ Phagocytose pathogens
CNS ___________ Form the epithelial lining of brain cavities and central canal.
[9] Control and Co-ordination
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Long answer question

Draw the neat labelled diagram of Multipolar Neuron.

[9] Control and Co-ordination
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Recombinant protein .................. is used to dissolve blood clots present in the body.

[12] Biotechnology
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Give the role of Ca++ ions in the transfer of the recombinant vector into the bacterial host cells.

[12] Biotechnology
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In the process of rDNA technology, if two separate restriction enzymes are used to cut vector and donor DNA then which problem will arise in the formation of rDNA or chimeric DNA? Explain.

[12] Biotechnology
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Explain the steps in process of rDNA technology with suitable diagrams.

[12] Biotechnology
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Short Answer Question:

Differentiate between Arithmetic and Geometric growth.

[7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
Chapter: [7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
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Choose the correct alternative.

_______ muscles contract when the external intercostal muscles contract.

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
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Very short answer question.

Why is a gas exchange very rapid at the alveolar level?

[8] Respiration and Circulation
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Short answer question.

Why is it advantageous to breathe through the nose than through the mouth?

[8] Respiration and Circulation
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Distinguish between open circulation and closed circulation.

[8] Respiration and Circulation
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Long answer question:

Smita was working in a garage with the doors closed and automobile's engine running. After some time she felt breathless and fainted. What would be the reason? How can she be treated?

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
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The resting potential of a neuron is ______.

[9] Control and Co-ordination
Chapter: [9] Control and Co-ordination
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