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In the electric equipment producing heat like iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc., an alloy such as nichrome is used, not pure metals.
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Draw the ray diagram of a glass slab having medium A and B for the velocity of light ray VA and VB respectively and define Snell's law.
- If VB = 1.5 VA, then which medium is denser?
- What is the refractive index of A with respect to B?
- What is the refractive index of B with respect to A?
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Define periods of modern periodic table.
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Define groups of modern periodic table.
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Observe the figure and name the ray AB, ray CD, ray GH.

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Select the appropriate options and complete the following paragraph:
(metals, non-metals, metalloids, four, seven, s-block, p-block, d-block, f-block).
On the basis of electronic configuration, elements in the modern periodic table are classified Into ______ blocks. Groups 1 and 2 elements are included in ______ and all these elements are metals. (except Hydrogen). Group 13 to 18 elements are included in ______. This block contains metals, non-metals and metalloids. Group 3 to 12 elements are included in ______ and all the elements are ______ elements shown at the bottom of the periodic table i.e. Lanthanides and Actinides constitute ______ and all these elements are metals.
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Draw a ray diagram for concave mirror when the object is between centre of curvature and focus.
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Methyl orange is used as an indicator. It shows colour change in acid, base and neutral substance. Tabulate your result as follows:
| Indicator | Colour change | Inference |
| Methyl Orange | No change | ...................... |
| .................... | Acid | |
| Yellow | ....................... |
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With the help of an appropriate ray diagram, state the sign conventions for reflection by a spherical mirror.
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An object of size 7.0 cm is placed at 27 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 18 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed, so that a sharp focused image can be obtained? Find the size and the nature of the image.
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Which type of mirror is used by a dentist?
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Find the odd man out:
Turmeric, Methyl Orange, Rose petals, Beetroot.
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Explain the terms with examples.
Balanced equation
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Balance the equation stepwise.
H2S2O7(l) + H2O(l) → H2SO4(l)
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Balance the equation stepwise.
SO2(g) + H2S(aq) → S(s) + H2O(l)
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Balance the equation stepwise.
Ag(s) + HCl(aq) → AgCl ↓+ H2 ↑
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Balance the equation stepwise.
NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
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Which of the statement given below correctly describes the magnetic field near a long, straight current carrying conductor?
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Compare the magnetic field produced by a solenoid with the magnetic field of a bar magnet. Draw neat figures and name various components.
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