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What is the velocity ratio of a single fixed pulley?
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In a single fixed pulley, if the effort moves by a distance x downwards, by what height is the load raised upwards?
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Draw a circuit diagram using the dual control switches to light a staircase electric light and explain its working.
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Name a machine which is used to change the direction for force applied.
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The velocity ratio of a single fixed pulley is always more than 1.
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A single fixed pulley is used because it ______.
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When an arrow is shot from a bow, it has kinetic energy in it. Explain briefly from where does it get its kinetic energy?
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The kinetic energy of a body is the energy by virtue of its ______.
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If the speed of a car is halved, how does its kinetic energy change?
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Two bodies of equal masses are moving with uniform velocities v and 2v. Find the ratio of their kinetic energies.
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A cannon ball of mass 500 g is fired with a speed of 15 m s-1. Find:
- its kinetic energy.
- its momentum.
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A bullet of mass 50 g is moving with a velocity of 500 m s−1. It penetrated 10 cm into a still target and comes to rest. Calculate:
- the kinetic energy possessed by the bullet, and
- the average retarding force offered by the target.
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A body of mass 10 kg is moving with a velocity 20 m s-1. If the mass of the body is doubled and its velocity is halved, find:
- the initial kinetic energy, and
- the final kinetic energy.
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A truck weighing 1000 kgf changes its speed from 36 km h-1 to 72 km h-1 in 2 minutes. Calculate:
- the work done by the engine and
- its power (g = 10 m s-2)
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A body of mass 60 kg has the momentum 3000 kg m s-1. Calculate:
- the kinetic energy.
- the speed of the body.
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How much work is needed to be done on a ball of mass 50 g to give it a momentum of 5 kg cm s-1?
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A body is thrown vertically upwards. Its velocity keeps on decreasing. What happens to its kinetic energy as its velocity becomes zero?
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A body falls freely under gravity from rest. Name the kind of energy it will possess on reaching the ground.
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Two bodies have masses in the ratio 5 : 1 and their kinetic energies are in the ratio 125 : 9. Calculate the ratio of their velocities.
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A uniform meter scale is in equilibrium as shown in the diagram :

(i) Calculate the weight of the meter scale.
(ii) Which of the following options is correct to keep the ruler in equilibrium when 40 gf wt is shifted to 0 cm mark ?
F is shifted towards 0 cm
or
F is shifted towards 100 cm
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