Science (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics

Given a non-empty set X, define the relation R in P(X) as follows:

For A, B ∈ P(X), (4, B) ∈ R iff A ⊂ B. Prove that R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric.

Find the general solution of the following differential equation:

`(dy)/(dx) = e^(x-y) + x^2e^-y`

Find the vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `2hati - hatj + hatk` and parallel to the line joining the points `-hati + 4hatj + hatk` and `-hati + 2hatj + 2hatk`.

Degree of the differential equation `sinx + cos(dy/dx)` = y² is ______.

Equation of a line passing through (1, 1, 1) and parallel to z-axis is ______.

Anti-derivative of `(tanx - 1)/(tanx + 1)` with respect to x is ______.

The function f(x) = x |x| is ______.

Find the equations of the diagonals of the parallelogram PQRS whose vertices are P(4, 2, – 6), Q(5, – 3, 1), R(12, 4, 5) and S(11, 9, – 2). Use these equations to find the point of intersection of diagonals.

Read the following passage:

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

1. Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
2. Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)

Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations on A is ______.

The interval in which the function f(x) = 2x³ + 9x² + 12x – 1 is decreasing is ______.

The sum of the order and the degree of the differential equation `d/dx[(dy/dx)^3]` is ______.

Read the following passage:

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

1. How many relations are possible from B to G? (1)
2. Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to G? (1)
3. Let R : B `rightarrow` B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an equivalence relation. (2)
   OR
   A function f : B `rightarrow` G be defined by f = {(b₁, g₁), (b₂, g₂), (b₃, g₁)}. Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer. (2)

The function f(x) = x³ + 3x is increasing in interval ______.

The order and the degree of the differential equation `(1 + 3 dy/dx)^2 = 4 (d^3y)/(dx^3)` respectively are ______.

Find the interval/s in which the function f : R `rightarrow` R defined by f(x) = xe^x, is increasing.

Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) `⇔` ad = bc for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N. Show that R is an equivalence relation on N × N. Also, find the equivalence class of (2, 6), i.e., [(2, 6)].

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

In an Office three employees Jayant, Sonia and Oliver process incoming copies of a certain form. Jayant processes 50% of the forms, Sonia processes 20% and Oliver the remaining 30% of the forms. Jayant has an error rate of 0.06, Sonia has an error rate of 0.04 and Oliver has an error rate of 0.03.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

1. Find the probability that Sonia processed the form and committed an error.
2. Find the total probability of committing an error in processing the form.
3. The manager of the Company wants to do a quality check. During inspection, he selects a form at random from the days output of processed form. If the form selected at random has an error, find the probability that the form is not processed by Jayant.
   OR
   Let E be the event of committing an error in processing the form and let E₁, E₂ and E₃ be the events that Jayant, Sonia and Oliver processed the form. Find the value of `sum_(i = 1)^3P(E_i|E)`.

If `(a + bx)e^(y/x)` = x then prove that `x(d^2y)/(dx^2) = (a/(a + bx))^2`.

The degree of the differential equation `[1 + (dy/dx)^2]^3 = ((d^2y)/(dx^2))^2` is ______.