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What is meant by 'Decentralization'?
Concept: Concept of Decentralization
Differentiate between formal and informal organisations on the basis of authority
Concept: Structure of Organisation
Differentiate between formal and informal organisations on the basis of the flow of communication.
Concept: Structure of Organisation
State any two advantages of Formal Organisation
Concept: Structure of Organisation
Why employees become lethargic when the organisation uses internal sources of recruitment? State.
Concept: Staffing - Recruitment Process
'Alfa Ltd.' was dealing in renewable energy. To get the business, the team leader and his team used to travel to different states to give presentation to their clients. As per the policy of the company, the leader used to travel by air, whereas his team travelled by road/train. It was not only time consuming but also at time forced female team members to travel alone. As a result, the subordinates were not acting in a desired manner to achieve
organisational goals. The CEO came to know about it. He called the team leader, discussed the matter with him and decided to change the travel policy of the company. It was decided that all the members including the leader would travel together in futureand would usefully utilise the travelling time in discussion with the subordinates about presentation to be given to the clients. This made a positive impact and every member of the team started acting in a manner as desired by the team leader.
State the features of the element of the function of management used by the CEO.
Concept: Concept of Motivation
Give the meaning of 'motivation' as an element of directing.
Concept: Concept of Motivation
Give any two characteristics of ‘Organisational Climate’ that influence the behaviour of individuals and act as a non-financial incentive?
Concept: Motivation - Financial and Non Financial Incentives
Hina Sweets is a renowned name for quality sweets since 1935. Harsh the owner of Hina Sweets was worried as the sales had declined during the last three months. When he enquired from the Sales Manager, the Sales Manager reported that there were some complaints about the quality of sweets. Therefore Harsh ordered for sample checking of sweets.
Identify the step taken by Harsh that is related to one of the functions of management.
Concept: Functions of Management >> Controlling
Viyo Ltd.' is a company manufacturing textiles. It has a share capital of Rs 60 lakhs. The earnings per share in the previous year was Rs 0.50. For diversification, the company requires additional capital of Rs 40 lakhs. The company raised funds by issuing 10% debentures for the same. During the current year the company earned profit of Rs 8 lakhs on capital employed. It paid tax @ 40%.
a. State whether the shareholders gained or lost, in respect of earning per share on diversification. Show you calculations clearly.
b. Also, state any three factors that favour the issue of debentures by the company as part of its capital structure.
Concept: Concept of Capital Structure
Somnath Ltd. is engaged in the business of export of garments. In the past, the performance of the company had been up to the expectations. In line with the latest technology, the company decided to upgrade its machinery. For this, the Finance Manager. Dalmia estimated the amount of funds required and the timings. This will help the company in linking the investment and the financing decisions on a continuous basis. Dalmia, therefore, began with the preparation of a sales forecast for the next four years. He also collected the relevant data about the profit estimates in the coming years. By doing this, he wanted to be sure about the availability of funds from the internal sources of the business.
For the remaining funds, he is trying to find out alternative sources from outside. Justify the financial concept discussed in the above para. Also, state the objectives to be achieved by the use of the financial concept, so identified.
Concept: Concept of Financial Planning
What is meant by Capital Structure?
Concept: Concept of Capital Structure
Explain how 'cost of debt' affects the choice of capital structure of a company
Concept: Concept of Capital Structure
Explain the factors affecting the dividend decision.
Concept: Financial Decisions - Financing and Dividend
State any three points of importance of financial planning.
Concept: Importance of Financial Planning
State the protective functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
Concept: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Highlight the salient features of India’s pre independence occupational structure.
Concept: Occupational Structure
Define production function.
Concept: Production Function
"High technology, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities." Examine the statement.
Concept: Industries Based on Ownership
