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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Science and Technology 1 Official 2022-2023 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 1 [Official]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 26th July 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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Note: 

  1. All the questions are compulsory.
  2. Use of a calculator is not allowed.
  3. The numbers to the right of the questions indicate full marks.
  4. In case of MCQs [Q. No. 1(A)] only the first attempt will be evaluated and will be given credit.
  5. For each MCQ, the correct alternative (A), (B), (C) or (D) with the subquestion number is to be written as an answer.
    For e.g.: (i) (A), (ii) (B), (iii) (C)
  6. Scientifically correct, labelled diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary.

[10]1
[5]1.A | Choose the correct alternative and write the correct option:
[1]1.A.i

______ has the highest refractive index.

Air

Water

Glass

Diamond

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.ii

The left hand side of a chemical reaction represents ______.

Product

Reactants

Catalyst

Indicator

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.iii

In ______ block of the modern periodic table non-metals are found.

s-block

d-block

p-block

f-block

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.iv

The chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called ______ reaction.

decomposition

combination

displacement

double displacement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Chemical Reactions and Equations [12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[1]1.A.v

If the refractive index of glass with respect to air is `3/2`, the refractive index of air with respect to glass is ______.

`1/2`

3

`1/3`

`2/3`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.B | Answer the following:
[1]1.B.i | State whether the following statement is true or false:

Rancidity is oxidation process.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.ii

Find the odd man out:

Camera

Telescope

Peephole in door

Microscope

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.iii

Find the correlation:

Resistance : Ohm :: Potential difference : ______

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.iv

Write the defect of eye from the given figure:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.v

Give the unit of intensity of magnetic field.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]2
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[4]2.A | Give scientific reasons (Any Two):
[2]2.A.i

Give a scientific reason.

Tungsten metal is used to make a solenoid type coil in an electric bulb.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Effects of Electric Current [14] The Electric Spark
[2]2.A.ii

Give a scientific reason.

Simple microscope is used for watch repairs.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Lenses [16] Wonders of Light 1
[2]2.A.iii

Write a scientific reason.

Metallic character goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Periodic Classification of Elements
[6]2.B | Answer Any Three of the following:
[2]2.B.i
[1]2.B.i.a

Write the IUPAC name of the following structural formula:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{OH}\\
\end{array}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.B.i.b

Write the IUPAC name of the following structural formula:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{............}|\\
\phantom{............}\ce{Cl}\\
\end{array}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.ii

An iron ball of mass 5 kg is released from a height of 125 m and falls freely to the ground. Assuming that the value of g is 10 m/s2, calculate time taken by the ball to reach the ground.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.iii
[1]2.B.iii.a

What is meant by artificial satellite?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.B.iii.b

Name the first satellite launched by Russia.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.iv

Draw the image formed by convex lens, if object is placed at 2F1.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.v

Why does the apparent position of stars keep changing a bit?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[15]3 | Answer Any Five of the following:
[3]3.A

Identify the process given below and accordingly draw neat labelled diagram:

A molten mixture of alumina (melting point > 2000°C) is done in a steel tank. The tank has a graphite lining on the inner side. The lining does the work of cathode. A set of graphite rods dipped in the molten electrolyte works as anode. Cryolite (Na3AlF6) and flurospar (CaF2) are added in the mixture to lower its melting point upto 1000°C.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.B

With reference to the given diagram, answer the following questions:

  1. Give type of chemical reaction.
  2. Give the names of reactants and products.
  3. Write down the balanced chemical equation.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.C
[1]3.C.i

What is meant by "electric power"?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [14] The Electric Spark
[2]3.C.ii

Derive the unit of electric power from the given equations:

P = V × `square`

P = `square` × ampere

= 1 volt × 1`square` = `(1 "J")/(1 "C") xx (1 "C")/(1 "s")`

∴ P = `(1 "J")/square` = W(Watt).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.D
[2]3.D.i

Explain the term anodization with example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.D.ii

Give one use of anodization.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.E

State Kepler’s laws.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Gravitation
[3]3.F

The electronic configuration of an element X is 2, 8, 8, 2.

  1. What is the atomic number of element X?
  2. To which group does this element belong?
  3. In which period does this element lie?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.G

What is the contribution of India in space technology?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.H

Observe the given diagram and answer the following questions: 

  1. What is refraction of light?
  2. Name the emergent ray.
  3. Which two angles are equal?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]4 | Attempt Any One of the following questions:
[5]4.A

Observe the given diagram and answer the following questions:

  1. What is the name of the given apparatus?
  2. Which phenomenon is studied with the help of this apparatus?
  3. Which are the final temperatures in thermometers T1 and T2?
  4. At what temperature the density of water maximum?
  5. Give one example of the above phenomenon in nature.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]4.B

Observe and write the answers to the questions given below:

I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]
II. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{.........}\ce{H}\\
\backslash\phantom{.......}/\\
\ce{\phantom{.}C \phantom{.}= \phantom{.} C\phantom{.}}\phantom{.}\\
/\phantom{.......}\backslash\\
\ce{H}\phantom{.........}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]
  1. Write the names of compound I and II.
  2. Draw electronic-dot structure for I and II.
  3. Which one of the above structures is saturated compound and unsaturated compound?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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