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प्रश्न
What is meant by "electric power"?
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उत्तर
The energy required per unit of time is called electrical power.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which one has a higher electrical resistance : a 100 watt bulb or a 60 watt bulb?
The SI unit of energy is :
(a) joule
(b) coulomb
(c) watt
(d) ohm-metre
A battery of e.m.f 15 V and internal resistance 2 Ω is connected to two resistors of resistance 4 ohm and 6 ohm joined in series. Find the electrical energy spent per minute in 6 ohm resistor.
A current passes through a resistor. Let K1 and K2 represent the average kinetic energy of the conduction electrons and the metal ions, respectively.
The diagram above shows a circuit with the key k open. Calculate :
(i) the resistance of the circuit when the key k is open.
(ii) the current drawn from the cell when the key k is open.
(iii) the resistance of the circuit when the key k is closed.
(iv) the current drawn from the cell when the key k is closed.
What is the current I in the given circuit (Fig. )?
State the S.I. units of electrical power and electrical energy.
(i) Define the household unit of electricity.
(ii) What is the voltage of the electricity that is generally supplied to a house?
Tick(✓) the correct choice in the following:
In the circuit shown in the following fig, the e.m.f. of the cell is 4 volts, the current
flowing through the resistor is
Give two precautious that you would take while putting off an electric switch.
At what voltage is the electric power generated at the generating station? Explain the transmission of this power to your house.
Three 250 W heaters are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply, Calculate the energy supply in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hour.
A family uses a light bulb of 100W, a fan of 100W, and a heater of 1000W, each for 8 hours a day. If the cost of electricity is Rs. 2 per unit, what is the expenditure to the family per day, on electricity?
A bulb is marked 100W, 220V and an electric heater is marked 2000 W, 220 V.
(i) What is the ratio between the resistances of these two devices?
(ii) How does the power-voltage rating of a device help us to decide about the type of leads (connecting wires) to be used for it?
(iii) In which of the above two devices, a thicker connecting wire of lead is required?
The following table gives the electrical appliances used, their power and the average time for which they are used each day in a home. Estimate the monthly electricity bill if the rate is 60 paise per unit.
| Sr.no. | Name | Nos. | Power rating | Time/day |
| 1 | Bulb | 4 | 100 W | 7.5 hr |
| 2 | Fans | 2 | 50 W | 10 hr |
| 3 | T.V. | 1 | 100 W | 2 hr |
| 4 | Iron | 1 | 500 W | 1 hr |
| 5 | Electric stove | 1 | 750 W | 2 hr |
1 kWh is equal to:
If a heater coil rated lkW, 220 V is connected in series with an electric bulb of 100 W, 220 V and are supplied 200V, power consumed by the bulb in this circuit is ______.
