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Organisation of Commerce and Management Official Question Paper 2025-2026 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Organisation of Commerce and Management [Official Question Paper]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2025-2026
Date & Time: 14th February 2026, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks for the questions.
  3. Figures to the left indicate question numbers.
  4. Answer to every question must be started on a new page.

[20]1.
[5]1. (A) | Select the correct options and rewrite the sentences:
[1]1. (A) (1)

The principle of ______ is not applicable to life insurance.

insurable interest 

utmost good faith

indemnity

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Business Services
[1]1. (A) (2)

The transactions under ______ are between consumers and consumers.

B2B

C2C

B2C

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (3)

The functions of management end with ______.

directing

staffing

controlling

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (4)

The business should provide periodic information to ______.

Customers

Owners

Employees

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) (5)

The retail market is the market where the retailer sells goods directly to the ______ in small quantities.

Producer

Wholesaler 

Consumer

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Marketing
[5]1. (B)

Match the pairs:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
(a) Principle of Unity in Direction (1) Last step
(b) Pipeline transport (2) Consumer
(c) Registration (3) One head-one plan
(d) Economic objective (4) Petroleum and gas
(e) King of the market (5) To maintain solvency and prestige
  (6) Socialist
  (7) Proper division of all activities
  (8) Western Union Money Transfer
  (9) To earn profit
  (10) First step
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1. (C)
[1]1. (C) (1)

State whether the following statement is true or false:

Lok Adalat can rightly be described as people’s court.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (2)

State whether the following statement is true or false:

NEFT stands for National Electric Fund Transfer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (3)

State whether the following statement is true or false:

The term market is derived from the Latin word ‘mercatus.’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (4)

State whether the following statement is true or false:

Every function of management is not based on planning.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (C) (5)

State whether the following statement is true or false:

It is the responsibility of commercial organisation to maintain industrial peace.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1. (D)
[1]1. (D) (1)

Arrange in proper order.

Purchase or sale, Delivery stage, Pre-purchase or sale.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Emerging Modes of Business
[1]1. (D) (2)

Arrange in proper order:

E-mail, Inland Letter, Courier service.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (D) (3)

Arrange in proper order.

District Judge, Supreme Court Judge, High Court Judge

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Consumer Protection
Advertisements
[1]1. (D) (4)

Arrange in proper order:

Local market, International market, National market.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Marketing
[1]1. (D) (5)

Arrange in proper order.

Controlling, Organizing, Planning.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Functions of Management
[8]2. | Explain the following terms/concepts (Any FOUR):
[2]2. (1)

Explain the following term/concept:

Principle of Remuneration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (2)

Explain the following term/concept.

Management

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Functions of Management
[2]2. (3)

Explain the following term/concept.

Communication

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (4)

Explain the following term/concept.

Organizing

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Functions of Management
[2]2. (5)

Explain the following term/concept.

Insurance

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Business Services
[2]2. (6)

Explain the following term/concept.

Janhit Yachika

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Consumer Protection
[6]3. | Study the following case/situation and express your opinion (Any TWO):
[3]3. (1)

Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:

Mr. Raman is a successful manufacturer. He is having production units at various locations. He is having multiple production units, he has a large stock of raw material and finished goods. He is worried about safeguarding goods from any unwanted financial loss. He also requires to transfer raw material and finished goods from one unit to other but does not have any facility for that. He also requires funds for expansion.
  1. Name the service which will help him to safeguard goods from any damage.
  2. Which service will help him to remove difficulty of place?
  3. From which service sector will Mr. Raman get financial support?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3. (2)

Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:

Ajay purchased some gift articles online from www.flipkart.com. At the same time Sheetal purchased gift from ebay.com!

  1. Which website is related to C2C?
  2. Which website is related to B2C?
  3. Which first step does Ajay need to follow in online transaction?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3. (3)

Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:

An organisation manufacturing paints has been enjoying a prominent market position since many years. It has been dumping its untreated poisonous waste on the river bank, which has created many health problems for the nearby villages:
  1. Which responsibility is neglected by manufacturing organisations?
  2. What kind of pollution are they are doing?
  3. State any one precautionary measure they need to take.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[12]4. | Distinguish between the following (Any THREE):
[4]4. (1)

Distinguish Between.

Directing and controlling

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Functions of Management
[4]4. (2)

Distinguish between.

Road Transport and Rail Transport

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4. (3)

Distinguish between Traditional business and E-business.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Emerging Modes of Business
[4]4. (4)

Distinguish between.

District Commission and National Commission

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Advertisements
[8]5. | Answer in brief (Any TWO):
[4]5. (1)

State any four rights of the consumer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Consumer Protection
[4]5. (2)

Explain the four elements of marketing mix.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5. (3)

State any four features of business services.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Business Services
[8]6. | Justify the following statements (Any TWO):
[4]6. (1)

Justify the following statement.

Principle of equity is important.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Principles of Management
[4]6. (2)

Justify the following statement.

The right person at the right job with the right pay is the basic principle of staffing.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Functions of Management
[4]6. (3)

Justify the following statement.

Business organizations should avoid environmental pollution and ecological imbalance.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Social Responsibilities of Business
[4]6. (4)

Justify the following statement.

The aim of the consumer organization is to protect the rights of the consumer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Consumer Protection
[10]7. | Attempt the following (Any TWO):
[5]7. (1)

Explain the importance of marketing to the consumers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Marketing
[5]7. (2)

Explain any five functions of an entrepreneur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]7. (3)

What are the principles of scientific management? Explain in detail.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]8. | Answer the following question in detail (Any ONE):
[2]8. (1) i.

What is marketing?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]8. (1) ii.

Discuss the marketing functions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]8. (2) i.

What is a warehouse? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Business Services
[4]8. (2) ii.

Explain different types of warehouses.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Business Services

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