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Chemistry Official Board Paper 2024-2025 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Chemistry [Official Board Paper]
Marks: 70 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 1st July 2025, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:

The question paper is divided into four sections. 

  1. Section A: Q. No. 1 contains Ten multiple choice type of questions carrying One mark each. Only the first attempt will be considered for evaluation.
    Q. No. 2 contains Eight very short answer type of questions carrying One mark each.
  2. Section B: Q. No. 3 to Q. No. 14 are Twelve short answer type-I questions carrying Two marks each. (Attempt any Eight)
  3. Section C: Q. No. 15 to Q. No. 26 are Twelve short answer type-II questions carrying Three marks each. (Attempt any Eight)
  4. Section D: Q. No. 27 to Q. No. 31 are Five long answer type of questions carrying Four marks each. (Attempt any Three)
  5. Use of log table is allowed. Use of calculator is not allowed.
  6. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  7. Given data:
    1. R = 8.314 J K−1 mol−1
    2. At. Wt. of Oxygen = 16
    3. NA = 6.022 × 1023
    4. 1 F = 96500°C

Section A
[10]1. | Select and write the correct answer for the following multiple choice type of questions:
[1]1. i.

The coordination number of atoms in bcc crystal lattice is ______.

2

4

6

8

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Solid State
[1]1. ii.

The unit of Henry’s Law constant is ______.

mol L−1 bar−1

mol−1 L bar−1

mol L−1 bar

mol−1 L−1 bar−1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (iii)

pH of human blood is ______.

6.9

7.0

7.4

8.1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. iv.

Ideal gas expands isothermally from 20 dm3 to 25 dm3 at constant pressure of 1.5 bar; then work done in dm3 bar will be ______.

−1.5

−5

−7.00

−7.5

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. v.

Correct statement about electrolysis of aqueous NaCl is ______.

H2 gas liberated at cathode.

Cl2 gas liberated at cathode.

H2 gas liberated at anode.

O2 gas liberated at anode.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. vi.

Rate constant of reaction is mole dm−3 sec−1, the order of reaction will be ______.

Zero

one

1.5

2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]1. vii.

The correct possible general formula for interhalogen compound in the following is:

`XX_2^'`

`XX_3^'`

`XX_4^'`

`XX_6^'`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. viii.

All radioactive elements are present in which of the following:

3d series

4d series

Actinoid series

Lanthanoid series

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. ix.

The metal used in preparation of Grignard reagent is ______.

Al

Mg

Na

Fe

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. x.

Which among the following is dicarboxylic acid?

Acetic acid

Phthalic acid

Caproic acid

Citric acid

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]2. | Answer the following questions:
[1]2. i.

Write the formula to calculate the % atom economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [16] Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry
[1]2. ii.

Write the structure and name of the monomer of Nylon-6.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [15] Introduction to Polymer Chemistry [15] Polymers
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[1]2. iii.

Write the total number of chiral carbon atoms present in glucose.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. iv.

Complete the following reaction:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{......................................................}\\
||\phantom{......................................................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - NH2 + 4(H) ->[Na/C2H5OH][LiAlH4, ether(H3O)^\oplus] ? + H2O}\
\end{array}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. v.

Write the name of the reagent used to convert phenol to Benzene.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. vi.

Write the IUPAC name for:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. vii.

Write oxidation state of ‘Fe’ in \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{4\ominus}}\] complex ion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2. viii.

Write 6.0 g of O2 reacts with ClF as per

\[\ce{2ClF_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> Cl2O_{(g)} + OF2_{(g)}}\]

The enthalpy change is 38.55 kJ. Calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Section B (16 Marks)
Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:
[2]3.

When gold crystallizes, it forms face-centered cubic cells. The unit cell edge length is 4 × 10−8 cm. Calculate the density of gold. Molar mass of gold is 197 g mol−1.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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