हिंदी

Write two important limitations of a refracting telescope over a reflecting-type telescope. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Write two important limitations of a refracting telescope over a reflecting-type telescope.

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

Limitations of refracting telescope over reflecting type telescope:

  1. Refracting telescope suffers from chromatic aberration as it uses large-sized lenses.
  2. The image formed by refracting telescope is less bright than the image formed by the reflecting type telescope due to some loss of light by reflection at the lens and by absorption.
  3. The resolving power of refracting telescope is less than the resolving power of the reflecting type telescope as the mirror of the reflecting type telescope has a large diameter.
  4. The requirements of big lenses tend to be very heavy and therefore difficult to make and support by their edges.
  5. It is also difficult and expensive to make such large-sized lenses.
shaalaa.com

Notes

Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.

Optical Instruments - Telescope
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2012-2013 (March) All India Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Draw a labeled ray diagram to obtain the real image formed by an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment position. Define its magnifying power.


  1. A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m. If an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm is used, what is the angular magnification of the telescope?
  2. If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is 3.48 × 106 m, and the radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 × 108 m.

You are given three lenses of power 0.5 D, 4 D, and 10 D to design a telescope.

1) Which lenses should be used as objective and eyepiece? Justify your answer.

2) Why is the aperture of the objective preferred to be large?


Draw a ray diagram showing the image formation of a distant object by a refracting telescope ?


Describe briefly the two main limitations and explain how far these can be minimized in a reflecting telescope ?


(i) What is meant by resolving power of a telescope?
(ii) State any one method of increasing the resolving power of an astronomical telescope.


Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the formation of an image by a refracting telescope when the final image lies at infinity.


Draw a labelled ray diagram of an astronomical telescope in the near point adjustment position. A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m and an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm. If this telescope is used to view the Moon, find the diameter of the image of the Moon formed by the objective lens. The diameter of the Moon is `3.48 xx 10^6`m, and the radius of the lunar orbit is `3.48 xx 10^8`m.


Draw a ray diagram of a refracting astronomical telescope when final image is formed at infinity. Also write the expression for its angular magnification (magnifying power).


Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the image formation by a refracting telescope. Define its magnifying power.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×