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प्रश्न
Write two important limitations of a refracting telescope over a reflecting-type telescope.
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उत्तर
Limitations of refracting telescope over reflecting type telescope:
- Refracting telescope suffers from chromatic aberration as it uses large-sized lenses.
- The image formed by refracting telescope is less bright than the image formed by the reflecting type telescope due to some loss of light by reflection at the lens and by absorption.
- The resolving power of refracting telescope is less than the resolving power of the reflecting type telescope as the mirror of the reflecting type telescope has a large diameter.
- The requirements of big lenses tend to be very heavy and therefore difficult to make and support by their edges.
- It is also difficult and expensive to make such large-sized lenses.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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- If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is 3.48 × 106 m, and the radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 × 108 m.
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1) magnifying power
2) resolving power
(i) What is meant by resolving power of a telescope?
(ii) State any one method of increasing the resolving power of an astronomical telescope.
Draw a labelled ray diagram of an astronomical telescope in the near point adjustment position. A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m and an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm. If this telescope is used to view the Moon, find the diameter of the image of the Moon formed by the objective lens. The diameter of the Moon is `3.48 xx 10^6`m, and the radius of the lunar orbit is `3.48 xx 10^8`m.
A telescope in which the eye lens used is concave, so that the final image is erect, is popularly called a:
Which type of telescope uses two convex lenses, with a large objective and a small eyepiece?
