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प्रश्न
Write one application of the following buffer:
Citrate buffer
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उत्तर
Penicillin preparations are stabilized by addition of sodium citrate as buffer.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When NH4 Cl and NH4OH are added to a solution containing both, Fe3+ and Ca2+ ions, which ion is precipitated first and why?
A solution of NH4Cl and NH4OH acts as a buffer.
Cu is precipitated as CuS while Zn is not precipitated when H2S is passed through an acidic solution of Cu(NO3 )2 and Zn(NO3)2 respectively.
Answer the following in one sentence :
Write one property of a buffer solution.
Answer the following in one sentence :
Classify the following buffers into different types :
NH4OH + NH4Cl
Answer the following in one sentence :
Classify the following buffers into different types :
Sodium benzoate + benzoic acid
Write the formula to calculate pH of buffer solution.
Define buffer solution.
Explain the types of buffer solutions.
A buffer solution contains 0.3 mol dm–3 NH4OH (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) and 0.4 mol dm–3 NH4Cl. Calculate pOH of the solution.
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[pKa of acid = 4.74]
Which will make basic buffer?
The hydrogen ion concentration of a buffer solution consisting of a weak acid and its salts is given by ____________.
Ksp of Al(OH)3 is 1 × 10−15 M. At what pH does 1.0 × 10−3 M Al3+ precipitate on the addition of buffer of NH4Cl and NH4OH solution?
Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of \[\ce{pH}\] on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.
Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution around \[\ce{pH}\] 4.75.
Assertion (A): An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate can act as a buffer.
Reason (R): Acetic acid is a weak acid and \[\ce{NH4OH}\] is a weak base.
Calculate the pH of buffer solution composed of 0.01 M weak base BOH and 0.02 M of its salt BA. [Kb = 1.8 × 10–5 for weak base]
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Calculate pKa of HF if Ka= 7.2 x 10-4.
Explain the types of buffers with example.
Explain buffer action of sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer.
Calculate the pOH of a buffer solution formed from 0.3 M weak base and 0.45 M of its salt with strong acid [pKb = 4.7447].
