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प्रश्न
With the help of an appropriate ray diagram, state the sign conventions for reflection by a spherical mirror.
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उत्तर
The sign convention for reflection by spherical mirrors is as follows:-
- The object is always placed to the left of the mirror.
- All distances parallel to the principal axis are measured from the pole of the mirror.
- All the distances measured to the right of the origin are taken as positive, while those measured to the left of the origin are taken as negative.
- Distances measured perpendicular to and above the principal axis are taken as positive.
- Distances measured perpendicular to and below the principal axis are taken as negative.
- The focal length of a convex mirror is positive, while that of a concave mirror is negative.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw ray diagrams to show the principal focus of a concave mirror.
To construct a ray diagram we use two rays of light which are so chosen that it is easy to determine their directions after reflection from the mirror. Choose these two rays and state the path of these rays after reflection from a concave mirror. Use these two rays to find the nature and position of the image of an object placed at a distance of 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm.
Study the following diagram and select the correct statement about the device 'X' :
(A) Device 'X' is a concave mirror of radius of curvature 12 cm
(B) Device 'X' is a concave mirror of focal length 6 cm
(C) Device 'X' is a concave mirror of focal length 12 cm
(D) Device 'X' is a convex of mirror of focal length 12 cm
A spherical mirror produces an image of magnification -1.0 on a screen placed at a distance of 30 cm from the pole of the mirror.
(i) Write the type of mirror in this case.
(ii) What is the focal length of the mirror ?
(iii) What is the nature of the image formed ?
(iv) Draw the ray diagram to show the image formation in this case.
Three students A, B and C focussed a distant building on a screen with the help of a concave mirror. To determine focal length of the concave mirror they measured the distances as given below:
Student A : From mirror to the screen
Student B : From building to the screen
Student C : From building to the mirror
Who measured the focal length correctly ;
(a) Only A
(b) Only B
(c) A and B
(d) B and C
ill in the following blank with suitable word:
For a convex mirror, parallel rays of light appear to diverge from a point called the ......... .
Draw diagram to represent the action of a concave mirror on a beam of parallel light rays. Mark on this diagram principal axis, focus F, centre of curvature C, pole P and focal length f, of the concave mirror.
Draw the following diagram in your answer book and show the formation of image with the help of suitable rays:
Explain why, a ray of light passing through the centre of curvature of a concave mirror gets reflected back along the same path.
Which type of mirror is used in a solar furnace? Support your answer with reason.
Draw ray-diagrams to show the formation of images when the object is places in front of a concave mirror (converging mirror):
(i) between its pole and focus
(ii) between its centre of curvature and focus
The focal length of a small concave mirror is 2.5 cm. In order to use this concave mirror as a dentist's mirror, the distance of tooth from the mirror should be:
(a) 2.5 cm
(b) 1.5 cm
(c) 4.5 cm
(d) 3.5 cm
What is the position of the image when an object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm?
A converging mirror forms a real image of height 4 cm of an object of height 1 cm placed 20 cm away from the mirror:
- Calculate the image distance.
- What is the focal length of the mirror?
A concave mirror cannot be used as:
(a) a magnifying mirror
(b) a torch reflector
(c) a dentist's mirror
(d) a real view mirror
Why does a beam of light when it enters glass at an angle? Why does it not bend if it inters the glass at right angles?
A convex mirror is used as a shaving mirror.
A concave mirror of focal length 20 cm forms an image having twice the size of object. For the virtual position of object, the position of object will be at ______.
Between which two points of a concave mirror should an object be placed to obtain a magnification of -2?
