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With close reference to Act V, describe how Prospero has used the spirits of "hills, brooks, groves" to give shape to his magical acts. What does he finally decide to do with his magical powers? - English Literature

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प्रश्न

With close reference to Act V, describe how Prospero has used the spirits of "hills, brooks, groves" to give shape to his magical acts. What does he finally decide to do with his magical powers?

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उत्तर

In Act V of "The Tempest," Prospero demonstrates his mastery over magic by utilizing the spirits of "hills, brooks, groves" to shape his enchantments. Positioned above the stage, Prospero remains invisible to all characters except the audience and Ariel. The scene is set for the culmination of twelve years of waiting, where Prospero checks that everything is in place for his grand reveal.

As Prospero prepares to confront his victims, the prisoners held captive in his spell, the audience witnesses a significant moment of reflection and decision. Despite the torment inflicted upon them, Prospero's extreme pursuit of revenge begins to weigh on him. Ariel's plea for mercy on behalf of the sinners affects Prospero, prompting a deeper contemplation of his actions. Guided by the wisdom learned from Montaigne, Prospero realizes that virtue lies in overcoming the blind desire for revenge.

Prospero decides to release the prisoners, setting the condition that they must be penitent. However, this condition is not fulfilled. Before this final act of mercy, Prospero must prepare to surrender his magic art, bidding farewell to the skills, delights, and spirits he commanded. Cleansed of sinister implications, he echoes the words spoken by Medea in Ovid's Metamorphoses, emphasizing that his magic was white, rooted in elemental spirits of nature rather than diabolic agents.

Having said his farewells and dressed in the attire that signifies his identity as the Duke of Milan, Prospero confronts his former enemies. The royal prisoners, entranced within his magic circle, gradually awaken to reality. Prospero reproaches them with controlled composure, extending forgiveness to his brother. The play smoothly progresses toward closure as Prospero regains his dukedom, and the union of Miranda and Ferdinand reunites Milan with the kingdom of Naples. The audience witnesses the resolution of Caliban's fate, and Prospero, parting ways with the spirit world, prepares for his return to the everyday world of Milan. The play concludes with a sense of redemption, forgiveness, and the triumph of virtue over revenge.

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Think about the Text

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As the fire passed from his sight.
For all he saw in his stick of wood
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Did nought except for gain.
Giving only to those who gave
Was how he played the game.

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Was proof of human sin.
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They died from the cold within.

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As the fire passed from his sight.
For all he saw in his stick of wood
Was a chance to spite the white.

The last man of this forlorn group
Did nought except for gain.
Giving only to those who gave
Was how he played the game.

Their logs held tight in death's still hands
Was proof of human sin.
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They died from the cold within.

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Our shining loads to the temple fair...
Who will buy these delicate, bright
Rainbow-tinted circles of light?
Lustrous tokens of radiant lives,
For happy daughters and happy wives.

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Silver and blue as the mountain mist,
Some are flushed like the buds that dream
On the tranquil brow of a woodland stream,
Some are aglow with the bloom that cleaves
To the limpid glory of new born leaves

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Explain ‘silver and blue as the mountain mist’


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Meet for a bride on her bridal morn,
Some, like the flame of her marriage fire,
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Tinkling,luminous,tender, and clear,
Like her bridal laughter and bridal tear.

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And serves her household in fruitful pride,
And worship the gods at her husband's side.

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What did the angel tell Abou bin Adhem?


There was a time when our people covered the land as the waves of a wind-ruffled sea cover its shell-paved floor, but that time long since passed away with the greatness of tribes that are now but a mournful memory. 1 will not dwell on, nor mourn over, our untimely decay, nor reproach my paleface brothers with hastening it, as we too may have been somewhat to blame.

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“Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, 1 suppose 1 must. Don’t vou ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the West?”

The younger man roused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.

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He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining “bracelet” to the left one of his companion.

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