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प्रश्न
Why is it necessary to compare gases at S.T.P?
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उत्तर
Since the Volume of a gas changes remarkably with a change in temperature and pressure, it becomes necessary to choose standard values of temperature and pressure to which gas volume can be referred.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The mass of 11.2 litres of a certain gas at s.t.p. is 24 g. Find the gram molecular mass of the gas
If 112 cm3 of hydrogen sulphide is mixed with 120 cm3 of chlorine at STP, what is the mass of sulphur formed?
H2S + Cl2 → 2HCI + S
The equations given below relate to the manufacture of sodium carbonate (Molecular weight of Na2CO3 = 106).
- \[\ce{NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H2O -> NaHCO3 + NH4Cl}\]
- \[\ce{2NaHCO3 -> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2}\]
Equations (1) and (2) are based on the production of 21.2 g of sodium carbonate.
- What mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be heated to give 21.2 g of sodium carbonate?
- To produce the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate calculated in (a), what volume of carbon dioxide, measured at STP, would be required?
Oxygen oxidase ethyne to carbon dioxide and water as shown by the equation :
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
What volume of ethylene gas at STP is required to produce 8.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide at STP?
Complete the following calculations. Show working for complete credit :
If 6 litres of hydrogen and 4 litres of chlorine are mixed and exploded and if water is added to the gases formed, find the volume of the residual gas.
A gas of 32 g mass has a volume of 20 litres at STP. Calculate the gram molecular weight of the gas.
When carbon dioxide is passed over red hot carbon, carbon monoxide is produced according to the equation :
\[\ce{CO2 + C -> 2CO}\]
What volume of carbon monoxide at S.T.P. can be obtained from 3 g of carbon?
A flask contains 3.2 g of sulphur dioxide. Calculate the following:
- The moles of sulphur dioxide present in the flask.
- The number of molecules of sulphur dioxide present in the flask.
- The volume occupied by 3.2 g of sulphur dioxide at STP
(S = 32, O = 16)
Define S.T.P.
The following experiment was performed in order to determine the formula of a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon X is purified by fractional distillation.
0.145 g of X was heated with dry copper (II) oxide and 224 cm3 of carbon dioxide was collected at STP.
What was the purpose of Copper (II) oxide?
