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प्रश्न
Define S.T.P.
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उत्तर
The standard values chosen are 0 °C or 273K for temperature, and 1 atmospheric unit (atm) or 760 mm Hg for pressure. These standard values are known as standard temperature and pressure.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Copper sulphate solution reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form a precipitate of copper hydroxide according to the equation :
2 NaOH +CuSO4 Na2SO Cu (OH)2
What is the colour of the precipitate formed?
The equations given below relate to the manufacture of sodium carbonate (Molecular weight of Na2CO3 = 106).
- \[\ce{NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H2O -> NaHCO3 + NH4Cl}\]
- \[\ce{2NaHCO3 -> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2}\]
Equations (1) and (2) are based on the production of 21.2 g of sodium carbonate.
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A gas cylinder contains 24 × 1024 molecules of nitrogen gas. If Avogadro's number is 6 × 1023 and the relative atomic mass of nitrogen is 14, calculate the volume of nitrogen at STP in dm3.
Solve the following:
The vapour density of a gas is 8. What would be the volume occupied by 24.0 of the gas at STP?
What do you mean by stoichiometry?
What volume of hydrogen and oxygen measured at S.T.P. will be required to prepare 1.8 g of water?
A cylinder of 20 liters capacity contains gas at 100 atmospheric pressure. How many flasks of 200 cm3capacity can be filled from it at 1-atmosphere pressure, temperature remaining constant?
A gas is to be filled from a tank of capacity 10,000 litres into cylinders each having capacity of 10 litres. The condition of the gas in the tank is as follows:
- The pressure inside the tank is 800 mm of Hg.
- The temperature inside the tank is −3°C.
When the cylinder is filled, the pressure gauge reads 400 mm of Hg and the temperature is 270 K. Find the number of cylinders required to fill the gas.
Water decomposes to O2 and H2 under suitable conditions, as represented by the equation below:
\[\ce{2H2O -> 2H2 + O2}\]
Taking the volume of H2 calculated in 5(b), what changes must be made in kelvin (absolute) temperature to return the volume to 2500 cm3 pressure remaining constant?
The following experiment was performed in order to determine the formula of a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon X is purified by fractional distillation.
0.145 g of X was heated with dry copper (II) oxide and 224 cm3 of carbon dioxide was collected at STP.
What was the purpose of Copper (II) oxide?
