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प्रश्न
Define S.T.P.
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उत्तर
The standard values chosen are 0 °C or 273K for temperature, and 1 atmospheric unit (atm) or 760 mm Hg for pressure. These standard values are known as standard temperature and pressure.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Determine the molecular mass of a gas if 5g of it occupy a volume of 4 L at STP.
Calculate the volume of air at STP, required to convert 300 mL of sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide. Air contains 21% of oxygen by volume.
Ammonia may be oxidized to ni trogen monoxide in the presence of a catalyst according to th e equation as:
4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
If 27L of reactants are consumed, what volume of ni trogen monoxide is produced at the same temperature and pressure?
A flask contains 3.2g of sulphur dioxide. Calculate the following : The volume occupied by 3.2g of sulphur dioxide at STP.
A flask contains 3.2 g of sulphur dioxide. Calculate the following:
- The moles of sulphur dioxide present in the flask.
- The number of molecules of sulphur dioxide present in the flask.
- The volume occupied by 3.2 g of sulphur dioxide at STP
(S = 32, O = 16)
The equation given below relates the manufacture of sodium carbonate (molecular weight of Na2CO3 = 106).
- NaCl+NH3+ CO2+ H2O→ NaHCO3+NH4Cl
- 2NaHCO3→ Na2CO3+H2O + CO2
Equations (1) and (2) are based on the production of 21.2 g of sodium carbonate.
(a) What mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be heated to give 21.2 g of sodium carbonate?
(b) To produce the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate calculate in (a), what volume of carbon dioxide, measured at S.T.P. would be required?
A sample of carbon dioxide occupies 30 cm3 at 15°C and 740 mm pressure. Find its volume at STP.
A given amount of gas A is confined in a chamber of constant volume. When the chamber is immersed in a bath of melting ice, the pressure of the gas is 100 cmHg.
- What is the temperature when the pressure is 10cmHg?
- What will be the pressure when the chamber is brought to 100°C
From the equation
\[\ce{3Cu + 8HNO3 -> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 4H2O + 2NO}\]
(Atomic mass Cu = 64, H = 1, N = 14, O = 16)
Calculate the volume of nitric oxide at STP that can be collected.
Water decomposes to O2 and H2 under suitable conditions, as represented by the equation below:
\[\ce{2H2O -> 2H2 + O2}\]
Taking the volume of H2 calculated in 5(b), what changes must be made in kelvin (absolute) temperature to return the volume to 2500 cm3 pressure remaining constant?
