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प्रश्न
Why is it necessary to compare gases at S.T.P?
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उत्तर
Since the Volume of a gas changes remarkably with a change in temperature and pressure, it becomes necessary to choose standard values of temperature and pressure to which gas volume can be referred.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the volume occupied by 48g of oxygen gas at STP?
(NH4)2Cr2O7 → N2 + Cr2O3 +4H2O.
What volume of nitrogen at STP, will be evolved when 63g of ammonium dichromate is decomposed?
(H= 1, N = 14, 0 = 16, Cr = 52)
Ammonia may be oxidized to ni trogen monoxide in the presence of a catalyst according to th e equation as:
4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
If 27L of reactants are consumed, what volume of ni trogen monoxide is produced at the same temperature and pressure?
Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Calcium nitrate gas and sulphur diaoxide gas
How much calcium oxide is obtained by heating 82 g of calcium nitrate? Also, find the volume of NO2 evolved:
\[\ce{2Ca(NO3)2 ->2CaO + 4NO2 + O2}\]
The equation given below relates the manufacture of sodium carbonate (molecular weight of Na2CO3 = 106).
- NaCl+NH3+ CO2+ H2O→ NaHCO3+NH4Cl
- 2NaHCO3→ Na2CO3+H2O + CO2
Equations (1) and (2) are based on the production of 21.2 g of sodium carbonate.
(a) What mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be heated to give 21.2 g of sodium carbonate?
(b) To produce the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate calculate in (a), what volume of carbon dioxide, measured at S.T.P. would be required?
800 cm3 of gas is collected at 654 mm pressure. At what pressure would the volume of the gas reduce by 40% of its original volume, the temperature remaining constant?
A gas is to be filled from a tank of capacity 10,000 litres into cylinders each having capacity of 10 litres. The condition of the gas in the tank is as follows:
- The pressure inside the tank is 800 mm of Hg.
- The temperature inside the tank is −3°C.
When the cylinder is filled, the pressure gauge reads 400 mm of Hg and the temperature is 270 K. Find the number of cylinders required to fill the gas.
Which will have greater volume when the following gases are compared at STP:
- 1.2/N2 at 25°C and 748 mmHg
- 1.25/O2 at STP
Water decomposes to O2 and H2 under suitable conditions, as represented by the equation below:
\[\ce{2H2O -> 2H2 + O2}\]
Taking the volume of H2 calculated in 5(b), what changes must be made in kelvin (absolute) temperature to return the volume to 2500 cm3 pressure remaining constant?
