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Why do we add alum to purify water? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Why do we add alum to purify water?

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उत्तर

River water carries negatively charged colloidal particles of clay and sand; alum \[\ce{(K2SO4Al2(SO4)3 24H2O)}\] is added to river water to coagulate the colloidal particles of clay and sand. Thus, alum helps to purify water.

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अध्याय 5: Surface Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
Exercises | Q III. 45. | पृष्ठ ७०

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is the reason for the stability of colloidal sols?


Out of BaCl2 and KCl, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of a negatively charged colloidal Sol? Give reason.


Give reasons for the following observations: Leather gets hardened after tanning.


Define the following term : Brownian movement


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Which phenomenon occurs when an electric field is applied to a colloidal solution and electrophoresis is prevented?

(i) Reverse osmosis takes place.

(ii) Electroosmosis takes place.

(iii) Dispersion medium begins to move.

(iv) Dispersion medium becomes stationary.


What causes brownian motion in colloidal dispersion?


Assertion: Colloidal solutions show colligative properties.

Reason: Colloidal particles are large in size.


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The right option for the statement “Tyndall effect is exhibited by”, is:


What is electrophoresis?


Define the following term:

Coagulation


The conditions given below are in the context of observing Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions:

  1. The diameter of the colloidal particles is comparable to the wavelength of light used.
  2. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much smaller than the wavelength of light used.
  3. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much larger than the wavelength of light used.
  4. The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are comparable.
  5. The dispersed phase has a very different refractive index from the dispersion medium.

Choose the most appropriate conditions from the options given below:


Coagulation value of the electrolytes AlCl3 and NaCl for As2S3 sol are 0.093 and 52 respectively. The No. of times AlCl3 has greater coagulating power than NaCl is ______.


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