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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Explain the Terms Coagulation - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain the terms Coagulation

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उत्तर

Coagulation: The process of settling down of colloidal particles i.e., conversion of a colloid into a precipitate is called coagulation.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Define the following term:

Zeta potential


Define the following terms: Associated colloids


Out of MgCl2 and AlCl3, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of negatively charged sol and why?


Explain what is observed when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal sol.


Explain what is observed when an electric current is passed through a colloidal sol?


Explain the term Electrophoresis


What happens when a freshly prepared precipitate of Fe(OH)3 is shaken with a small amount of FeCl3 solution?


What happens when persistent dialysis of a colloidal solution is carried out?


Which of the following will show Tyndall effect?


The values of colligative properties of colloidal solution are of small order in comparison to those shown by true solutions of same concentration because of colloidal particles ______.


Why do we add alum to purify water?


What causes brownian motion in colloidal dispersion?


Match the statement given in Column I with the phenomenon given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Dispersion medium moves in an electric field (a) Osmosis
(ii) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable
membrane towards solvent side
(b) Electrophoresis
(iii) Movement of charged colloidal particles under
the influence of applied electric potential towards
oppositely charged electrodes
(c) Electroosmosis
(iv) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable
membranes towards solution side
(d) Reverse osmosis

Assertion: Coagulation power of Al3+ is more than Na+.

Reason: Greater the valency of the flocculating ion added, greater is its power to cause precipitation (Hardy Schulze rule).


What is common in aqua sols and solid aerosols? How do they differ?


What is Gold number?


Why a negatively charged sol is obtained when AgNO3 solution is added to KI solution?


The conditions given below are in the context of observing Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions:

  1. The diameter of the colloidal particles is comparable to the wavelength of light used.
  2. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much smaller than the wavelength of light used.
  3. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much larger than the wavelength of light used.
  4. The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are comparable.
  5. The dispersed phase has a very different refractive index from the dispersion medium.

Choose the most appropriate conditions from the options given below:


6.84 g Al2(SO4)3 is needed to coagulate 2.5 L of As2S3 sol completely in 2.0 hrs. The coagulation value of Al2 (SO4)3 is ______.


Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols because ______.


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