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State the Hardy-Schulze rule.

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प्रश्न

State the Hardy-Schulze rule.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

The Hardy-Schulze rule states that the greater the valency of the oppositely charged ion of the electrolyte being added, faster is coagulation. The greater the valency of the flocculating ion, the greater its power to coagulate.

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2021-2022 (March) Term 2 - Delhi Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Out of MgCl2 and AlCl3, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of negatively charged sol and why?


Define the following term : Brownian movement


What modification can you suggest in the Hardy-Schulze law?


Explain what is observed when an electrolyte NaCl is added to hydrated ferric oxide sol.


Answer the following question.
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Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) Mixing two oppositely charged sols neutralises their charges and stabilises the colloid.

(ii) Presence of equal and similar charges on colloidal particles provides stability to the colloids.

(iii) Any amount of dispersed liquid can be added to emulsion without destabilising it.

(iv) Brownian movement stabilises sols.


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Reason: Brownian motion is responsible for stability of sols.


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Gold number is associated with:-


The conditions given below are in the context of observing Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions:

  1. The diameter of the colloidal particles is comparable to the wavelength of light used.
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  3. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much larger than the wavelength of light used.
  4. The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are comparable.
  5. The dispersed phase has a very different refractive index from the dispersion medium.

Choose the most appropriate conditions from the options given below:


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