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प्रश्न
Explain what is observed when an electric current is passed through a colloidal sol?
What is observed when an electric current is passed through a colloidal solution?
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उत्तर
The colloidal particles are charged and carry either a positive or negative charge. The dispersion medium carries an equal and opposite charge. This makes the whole system neutral. Under the influence of an electric current, the colloidal particles move towards the oppositely charged electrode. When they come in contact with the electrode, they lose their charge and coagulate.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Out of MgCl2 and AlCl3, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of negatively charged sol and why?
Out of BaCl2 and KCl, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of a negatively charged colloidal Sol? Give reason.
Define the following term : Brownian movement
Explain the term Electrophoresis
Explain the terms Coagulation
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(i) Lyophobic sol is protected.
(ii) Lyophilic sol is protected.
(iii) Film of lyophilic sol is formed over lyophobic sol.
(iv) Film of lyophobic sol is formed over lyophilic sol.
Match the statement given in Column I with the phenomenon given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Dispersion medium moves in an electric field | (a) Osmosis |
| (ii) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membrane towards solvent side |
(b) Electrophoresis |
| (iii) Movement of charged colloidal particles under the influence of applied electric potential towards oppositely charged electrodes |
(c) Electroosmosis |
| (iv) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membranes towards solution side |
(d) Reverse osmosis |
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Reason: Pore size of the filter paper becomes more than the size of colloidal particle.
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Which of the following is a correct statement?
Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols because ______.
