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Explain what is observed when an electric current is passed through a colloidal sol? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain what is observed when an electric current is passed through a colloidal sol?

What is observed when an electric current is passed through a colloidal solution?

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उत्तर

The colloidal particles are charged and carry either a positive or negative charge. The dispersion medium carries an equal and opposite charge. This makes the whole system neutral. Under the influence of an electric current, the colloidal particles move towards the oppositely charged electrode. When they come in contact with the electrode, they lose their charge and coagulate.

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अध्याय 5: Surface Chemistry - REVIEW EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ३१४]

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नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
REVIEW EXERCISES | Q 5.43 | पृष्ठ ३१४
नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 20. (iii) | पृष्ठ ३२०
नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
'NCERT TEXT-BOOK' Exercises | Q 5.15 (iii) | पृष्ठ ३२६
नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
QUESTIONS FROM ISC EXAMINATION PAPERS | Q 4. (ii) | पृष्ठ ३२७

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is the reason for the stability of colloidal sols?


Out of MgCl2 and AlCl3, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of negatively charged sol and why?


Define the following term : Brownian movement


Explain what is observed when an electrolyte NaCl is added to hydrated ferric oxide sol.


Explain the terms Coagulation


Explain the terms Dialysis 


What happens when a freshly prepared precipitate of Fe(OH)3 is shaken with a small amount of FeCl3 solution?


What happens when persistent dialysis of a colloidal solution is carried out?


Answer the following question.
Why are medicines more effective in the colloidal state?


A colloidal sol is prepared by the given method in the figure. What is the charge on hydrated ferric oxide colloidal particles formed in the test tube? How is the solution represented? 


Which phenomenon occurs when an electric field is applied to a colloidal solution and electrophoresis is prevented?

(i) Reverse osmosis takes place.

(ii) Electroosmosis takes place.

(iii) Dispersion medium begins to move.

(iv) Dispersion medium becomes stationary.


Match the statement given in Column I with the phenomenon given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Dispersion medium moves in an electric field (a) Osmosis
(ii) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable
membrane towards solvent side
(b) Electrophoresis
(iii) Movement of charged colloidal particles under
the influence of applied electric potential towards
oppositely charged electrodes
(c) Electroosmosis
(iv) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable
membranes towards solution side
(d) Reverse osmosis

Assertion: An ordinary filter paper impregnated with collodion solution stops the flow of colloidal particles.

Reason: Pore size of the filter paper becomes more than the size of colloidal particle.


Gold number of protective colloids A, Band Dare 0.50, 0.01 and 0.10 and 0.005. The correct order of their protecting power is


The right option for the statement “Tyndall effect is exhibited by”, is:


State the Hardy-Schulze rule.


Define the following term:

Coagulation


Which of the following is a correct statement?


In order to cause coagulation of 100 ml Arsenious sulphide sol 111.7 mg of 2 M NaCl solution is used, the coagulation value of NaCl will be ______.


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