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प्रश्न
Explain the term Electrophoresis
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उत्तर
Electrophoresis:
The movement of colloidal particles under the influence of an applied electric field is known as electrophoresis. Positively charged particles move to the cathode, while negatively charged particles move towards the anode. As the particles reach oppositely charged electrodes, they become neutral and get coagulated.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the following term:
Zeta potential
Give reasons for the following observations:
Brownian movement provides stability to the colloidal solution.
Out of BaCl2 and KCl, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of a negatively charged colloidal Sol? Give reason.
Explain what is observed when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal sol.
What happens when a freshly prepared precipitate of Fe(OH)3 is shaken with a small amount of FeCl3 solution?
What happens when an emulsion is centrifuged?
The values of colligative properties of colloidal solution are of small order in comparison to those shown by true solutions of same concentration because of colloidal particles ______.
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Mixing two oppositely charged sols neutralises their charges and stabilises the colloid.
(ii) Presence of equal and similar charges on colloidal particles provides stability to the colloids.
(iii) Any amount of dispersed liquid can be added to emulsion without destabilising it.
(iv) Brownian movement stabilises sols.
Which phenomenon occurs when an electric field is applied to a colloidal solution and electrophoresis is prevented?
(i) Reverse osmosis takes place.
(ii) Electroosmosis takes place.
(iii) Dispersion medium begins to move.
(iv) Dispersion medium becomes stationary.
Why does leather get hardened after tanning?
Assertion: An ordinary filter paper impregnated with collodion solution stops the flow of colloidal particles.
Reason: Pore size of the filter paper becomes more than the size of colloidal particle.
Assertion: Colloidal solutions show colligative properties.
Reason: Colloidal particles are large in size.
What is common in aqua sols and solid aerosols? How do they differ?
Tyndall effect is observed in
The important factor in the stabilization of a colloidal solution is ______
Define coagulation.
The conditions given below are in the context of observing Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions:
- The diameter of the colloidal particles is comparable to the wavelength of light used.
- The diameter of the colloidal particles is much smaller than the wavelength of light used.
- The diameter of the colloidal particles is much larger than the wavelength of light used.
- The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are comparable.
- The dispersed phase has a very different refractive index from the dispersion medium.
Choose the most appropriate conditions from the options given below:
Coagulation value of the electrolytes AlCl3 and NaCl for As2S3 sol are 0.093 and 52 respectively. The No. of times AlCl3 has greater coagulating power than NaCl is ______.
6.84 g Al2(SO4)3 is needed to coagulate 2.5 L of As2S3 sol completely in 2.0 hrs. The coagulation value of Al2 (SO4)3 is ______.
