Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Why are halogens coloured?
Why are all halogens coloured?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Almost all halogens are coloured. This is because halogens absorb radiation in the visible region. This results in the excitation of valence electrons to a higher energy region. Since the amount of energy required for excitation differs for each halogen, each halogen displays a different colour.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Iodine exists as
- polar molecular solid
- ionic solid
- nonpolar molecular solid
- hydrogen bonded molecular solid
Fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why?
Compare the oxidizing action of F2 and Cl2 by considering parameters such as bond dissociation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy and hydration enthalpy.
F2 has lower bond dissociation enthalpy than Cl2. Why?
Which halogen compound in the following pair will react faster in SN2 reaction CH3Br or CH3I.
Give two examples to show the anomalous behaviour of fluorine.
Write the reactions of F2 with water.
With what neutral molecule is ClO− isoelectronic? Is that molecule a Lewis base?
Arrange the following in the order of property indicated for the given set:
HF, HCl, HBr, HI - increasing acid strength.
Complete chemical reactions are:Cl2 + H2O →
Tincture of iodine is ____________.
Which one has the lowest boiling point?
Fluorine differs from the rest of the halogens in some of its properties. This is due to ____________.
Which of the following is isoelectronic pair?
Give reason to explain why ClF3 exists but FCl3 does not exist.
Statement I: Acid strength increases in the order given as HF << HCl << HBr << HI.
Statement II: As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, and I increase down the group, the bond strength of HF, HCl, HBr, and HI decreases and so the acid strength increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement I: Acid strength increases in the order given as HF << HCl << HBr << HI.
Statement II: As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, and I increase down the group, the bond strength of HF, HCl, HBr and HI decreases and so the acid strength increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Give a reason for the following:
Mn+2 compounds are more stable than Fe+2 compounds.
