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प्रश्न
Which of the following statements are not true?
(i) Vacancy defect results in a decrease in the density of the substance.
(ii) Interstitial defects results in an increase in the density of the substance.
(iii) Impurity defect has no effect on the density of the substance.
(iv) Frankel defect results in an increase in the density of the substance.
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उत्तर
(iii) Impurity defect has no effect on the density of the substance.
(iv) Frankel defect results in an increase in the density of the substance.
Explanation:
(iii) Impurity defect changes the density of substance as impurity has different than the ion present on perfect crystal e.g., When SrCl2 is added to the NaCl crystal, it causes impurity defect.
(iv) Frenkel defect results neither decrease nor increase in density of substance.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with suitable examples:
Frenkel defect
non-stoichiometric defects?
Defect shown by non-ionic solids is ____________.
Point defect is also known as ____________.
Frenkel defects are not found in alkali metal halides because ____________.
Type of stoichiometric defect shown by ZnS is ____________.
Type of stoichiometric defect shown by AgBr is ____________.
Alkali halids do not show Frenkel defect because ____________.
Which of the following crystals does not exhibit Frenkel defect?
In a Schottky defect ____________.
Cations are present in the interstitial sites in ______.
Schottky defect is observed in crystals when ______.
Which of the following defects is also known as dislocation defect?
Which of the following defects decrease the density?
(i) Interstitial defect
(ii) Vacancy defect
(iii) Frankel defect
(iv) Schottky defect
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion: In any ionic solid (MX) with Schottky defects, the number of positive and negative ions are same.
Reason: Equal number of cation and anion vacancies are present.
If NaCl is doped with 10–4 mole percent of SrCl2 the concentration of cation vacancies will be
Given below are two statements:
Statements I: Frenkel defects are vacancy as well as interstitial defects.
Statements II: Frenkel defect leads of colour in ionic solids due to the presence of F-centers.
Choose the most appropriate answer for the statements from the options given below:
Which type of ‘defect’ has the presence of cations in the interstitial sites?
