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Which Colours Are Used on Toposheets? What is Their Significance? - Geography

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प्रश्न

Which colours are used on toposheets? What is their significance?

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उत्तर

Six colours are used in a survey map to show various features. They are as follows:
Black: All names, river banks, broken grounds, dry streams, surveyed trees, heights and their numbering, railway tracks, telephone and telegraph lines.
Yellow: All cultivated areas.
Green: All wooded/forested areas, scattered trees and scrubs.
Brown: Contour lines, their numbering, stony waste, sand features.
Blue: All water bodies, where they contain water.
Red: Grid lines and their numbering, roads, cart tracks, settlements, huts and other buildings. Note: Sometimes we find white patches here and there to show barren lands.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Give the four figure grid reference of the settlement of Hamirpura.


What are the following?

The black vertical line between eastings 09 and 10


State the direction in which this left bank tributary is flowing


Calculate the distance in kilometres along the cart track between Chitrasani (999747) and Pirojpura (978753).


Describe the importance of colours on the toposheet?


(i) On a topographical map two stations A and B are situated at height of 500 metres and 100 metres respectively. If the horizontal distance between them is 2 km, calculate the gradient.
(ii) On a topographical map, two places A and B are given. Calculate the gradient between them.


Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:

(a) Name and give the four figure grid reference of a settlement where the people of the region meet at least once a year.

(b) What does the conventional symbol at grid reference 145132 mean?

(c) 
If a man were to walk from Gulabganj (1820) to Harmatiya (1916):
(i) In which direction would he be walking?
(ii) Which are the two different kinds of roads that he would be using?

(d) 
What do the following numbers in grid square 1718 and 1818 mean?
(i) 280 (ii) 281

(e) What are the two differences between the settlement Bamba in 1914 and those in 1813?

(f) Name four facilities that Anadra has which makes it an important settlement

(g) What is the quickest means of communication for the people of Dabani (1313)?

(h) What do the following mean:
(i) Brackish in 1915 (ii) Causeway in 1715 (iii) 6r in 1218?

(i) Mention two factors which support the following:
(i) The Sipu river is in its middle course
(ii) The rainfall in the region shown in the map extract is seasonal.

(j) What is the distance in kilometres between the distance stone 20 in 1818 and the causeway in 1715 along the metalled road?


Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:

  1. What is the compass direction of Sunset Point from the settlement of Anadra?
  2. What is the pattern of drainage in grid square 2315?
  3. Mention any two features seen in the map extract which indicate that the region has seasonal rainfall.
  4. Calculate the distance, in kilometers, along the metalled road from the causeway in grid square 1715 to the distance stone marked 20 in grid square 1818.
  5. What advantage does a Representative Fraction have over a verbal scale?
  6. Give the six figure grid reference of:
    1. Anjini Devi ka Mandir
    2. D 1327.
  7. Name the three different kinds of roads in grid square 2411 and the one in grid square 2515.
  8. Mention two occupations of the people living in the northern part of the region in the map extract. Give reasons to support your answer.
  9. What is the difference between the slope in grid square 2115 and the one in 1811? Give a reason for your answer.
  10. What is the purpose of:
    1. the fireline in grid square 2316.
    2. the pipeline in grid square 2209?
  11. What do the following represent?
    1. The red square in grid square 2514.
    2. 4r in grid square 1612,
  12. Abu is a popular holiday resort. Mention any three features seen in the map extract which attract holidaymakers to Abu.

Answer the following questions on the Survey Sheet Number 45 D/7.

(a) Give six figure grid references of the following:
(i) ∆ 364 (ii) The temple at Rampura

(b) Mention any two features seen in the map extract which show that the region has seasonal rainfall

(c) Calculate the distance in kilometres along the cart-track linking Juvol (923826) and Amiwada (944817).

(d) Which is the chief form of irrigation shown in the map extract? Give an evidence to justify your answer.

(e) Give one reason to explain why the streams in grid square 9478 do not join a river. Identify another grid square in the map extract that has similar streams.

(f) What do the following represent:
(i) Black broken lines in 9575 (ii) Black curved lines in 9879.

(g) Identity two landforms shown by the contours in grid square 9876.

(h) (i) What is the general direction of the Balram Nadi?
(ii) Which bank of the main river does the Balram Nadi join?

(i) What is the main occupation of the people living in the area shown in the map extract? Give one reason to support your answer.

(j) What is meant by scale of a map? What is the scale of the map extract provided to you?


If you are interpreting the cultural features from a topographical sheet, what information would you like to seek and how would you derive this information? Discuss with the help of suitable examples.


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