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When is said to be the nucleus unstable?

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प्रश्न

When is said to be the nucleus unstable?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The nucleus is said to be unstable when radiations (alpha, beta, gamma rays) are emitted by the nucleus.

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अध्याय 14: Substances in Common Use - Exercise [पृष्ठ १६२]

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बालभारती Science and Technology [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State
अध्याय 14 Substances in Common Use
Exercise | Q 3. b. | पृष्ठ १६२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer the following questions based on a hot cathode ray tube

Name the charged particles

 


Answer the following questions based on a hot cathode ray tube.

State the approximate voltage used to heat the filament


In a cathode ray tube, what is the function of anode?


State any two precautions to be taken while handling radioactive substances


Give one example of isobars.


Name the three elementary particles present in an atom. Locate their positions.

Give the relative ionizing power of α, β and γ radiations.


What kind of change takes place in a nucleus when a β -particle is emitted?


Draw a diagram of a simple atom showing the nucleus and electrons. In this atom:
(a) What type of charge will there be on the nucleus?
(b) What is the value of this charge?


What are the uses of radioactive isotopes in following?
(a) Medical field,
(b) Agriculture,
(c) Industries?


A nucleus of an element X which has the symbol `""_84^202` X emits an alpha particle and then a beta particle. The final nucleus is `""_"b"^"a"` Y Find a and b.


What happens to the position of an element in the periodic table when it emits an alpha particle 


State two characteristics of the substance used as thermionic emitter.


State any two uses of cathode rays.


A radioactive nucleus \[\ce{^A_ZX}\] undergoes spontaneous decay in the sequence \[\ce{^A_ZX -> _{Z-1 }B -> _{Z-3}C -> _{Z-2}D }\], where Z is the atomic number of element X. The possible decay particles in the sequence are ______.


A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emissions of two particles with half-lives of 1400 years and 700 years respectively. What will be the time after which one-third of the material remains? (Take In3 = 1.1)


The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 1620 and 405 years for β-emission and β-emission respectively. The time after which three fourth of a sample will decay if it is decaying both by β-emission and β-emission simultaneously will be ______ years.

(Take ln 2 = 0.693)


Assertion (A): The force of repulsion between atomic nucleus and α-particle varies with distance according to inverse square law.

Reason (R): Rutherford did α-particles scattering experiment.


Assertion (A): The force of repulsion between atomic nucleus and α-particle varies with distance according to inverse square law.

Reason (R): Rutherford did α-particles scattering experiment.


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