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When is said to be the nucleus unstable?

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प्रश्न

When is said to be the nucleus unstable?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The nucleus is said to be unstable when radiations (alpha, beta, gamma rays) are emitted by the nucleus.

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अध्याय 14: Substances in Common Use - Exercise [पृष्ठ १६२]

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बालभारती Science and Technology [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State
अध्याय 14 Substances in Common Use
Exercise | Q 3. b. | पृष्ठ १६२

संबंधित प्रश्न

How can they be made to leave the metal surface? (State any two ways)


Write one use of cathode ray tube.


Name the three elementary particles present in an atom. Locate their positions.

Define nucleus.

What happens to the atomic number of element when (i) An α -particle, (ii) A β -particle 1 and (iii)  γ-radiation is emitted?


The mass number (A) of an element is not changed when it emits ______________.

What are radioisotopes? State two uses of radioisotopes.

What are the names of the three types of rays given off by a radioactive substance? Define the properties you know they possess. Why are the largest atoms radioactive?

A radioactive source emits three types of radiations.

Name the radiation which has the highest ionizing power.


What happens to the position of an element in the periodic table when it emits an alpha particle 


A certain nucleus A (mass number 238 and atomic number 92) is radioactive and becomes a nucleus B (mass number 234 and atomic number 90) by the loss of one particle.

What particle was emitted?


An element P disintegrates by α - -emission and the new element suffers two further disintegrations, both by β -emission, to form an element Q. Explain the fact that P and Q are the isotopes.


Define free electrons.


In a cathode ray tube state the purpose of the fluorescent screen.


What do you understand by the term radioactivity?


Which part of the atom undergoes a change in the process of radioactive decay?


The count rate of activity of a radioactive sample of a very large population decreased from 1024 to 128 in 3 minutes. Then the rate of disintegration at the end of 5 minutes is ______.


The activity of a certain radionuclide decreases to 15 percent of its original value in 10 days. What is its half life?

[ln (0.15) = -1.9]


The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 1620 and 405 years for β-emission and β-emission respectively. The time after which three fourth of a sample will decay if it is decaying both by β-emission and β-emission simultaneously will be ______ years.

(Take ln 2 = 0.693)


If 10% of a radioactive substance decays in every 5 years, then the percentage of the substance that will have decayed in 20 years will be ______.


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