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When is said to be the nucleus unstable? - Science and Technology

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प्रश्न

When is said to be the nucleus unstable?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The nucleus is said to be unstable when radiations (alpha, beta, gamma rays) are emitted by the nucleus.

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अध्याय 14: Substances in Common Use - Exercise [पृष्ठ १६२]

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बालभारती Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 14 Substances in Common Use
Exercise | Q 3. b. | पृष्ठ १६२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Arrange α, β, and γ rays in ascending order with respect to their

1) Penetrating power.

2) Ionising power

3) Biological effect


What happens if the negative potential is changed on a grid?


What happens to the mass number of an element when (i) an α -particle, (ii) a β -particle, and (iii) γ -radiation is emitted?


What kind of change takes place in a nucleus when a β -particle is emitted?


In the following  fig. shows a radioactive source S in a thick lead container. The radiations pass through an electric field between the plates P and Q. Complete the diagram to show the paths of α , β and γ radiations.

Why is the source S placed in a thick lead container?


The mass number (A) of an element is not changed when it emits ______________.

Define the term radioactivity.


A radioactive source emits three types of radiations.

Name the radiation which has the highest ionizing power.


A nucleus is  \[\ce{^24_11 Na}\]  β-radioactive.

Write the equation represent β-decay.


State three safety precautions that you would take while handling the radioactive substances.


How is a zinc sulphide screen affected when a cathode ray beam strikes it?


Why are materials of low work function preferred as thermionic cathode materials?


State one use of radio-isotopes. 


State three ways of obtaining an electron-beam.


A radioactive nucleus \[\ce{^A_ZX}\] undergoes spontaneous decay in the sequence \[\ce{^A_ZX -> _{Z-1 }B -> _{Z-3}C -> _{Z-2}D }\], where Z is the atomic number of element X. The possible decay particles in the sequence are ______.


The half-life of a radioactive nuclide is 100 hours. The fraction of original activity that will remain after 150 hours would be ______.


In U238 ore containing Uranium the ratio of U234 to Pb206 nuclei is 3. Assuming that all the lead present in the ore is final stable product of U238. Half life of U238 to be 4.5 × 109 years and the age of ore is ______ × 109 years. (in 109 years)


A radioactive element is placed in an evacuated chamber. Then the rate of radioactive decay will ______.


A deuteron strikes 8O16 nucleus with subsequent emission of an alpha particle. Identify the nucleus so produced:


When an α-particle of mass m moving with velocity ν bombards on a heavy nucleus of charge Ze, its distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends on m as:


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