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When is said to be the nucleus unstable? - Science and Technology

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प्रश्न

When is said to be the nucleus unstable?

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उत्तर

The nucleus is said to be unstable when radiations (alpha, beta, gamma rays) are emitted by the nucleus.

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पाठ 14: Substances in Common Use - Exercise [पृष्ठ १६२]

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बालभारती Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 14 Substances in Common Use
Exercise | Q 3. b. | पृष्ठ १६२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State three factors on which the rate of emission of electrons from a metal surface depends


An element `""_ZS^A` decays to `""_85R^222` after emitting 2 α particles and 1 β particle.

Find the atomic number and atomic mass of the element S.


A radioactive substance is oxidized. Will there be any change in the nature its radioactivity? Give a reason for your answer


What is thermionic emission?


Complete the diagram as given above by drawing the deflection of radioactive radiations in an electric field


Radiations given out from a source when subjected to an electric field in a direction perpendicular to their path are shown below in the diagram. The arrows show the path of the radiation A, B and C. Answer the following questions in terms of A, B and C.

1) Name the radiation B which is unaffected by the electrostatic field.

2) Why does the radiation C deflect more than A?

3) Which among the three causes the least biological damage externally.

4) Name the radiation which is used in carbon dating.


Give a scientific explanation.

When the radiation coming out from a certain radioactive substance is passed through an electric field, marks are found at three places on the photographic plate placed in its path. 


Name the three elementary particles present in an atom. Locate their positions.

What do you mean by Atomic number


State the penetrating range of α, β and γ radiations.


What kind of change takes place in a nucleus when a β -particle is emitted?


What are radioisotopes? State two uses of radioisotopes.

Explain the use of radioactive in the field of medicine, agriculture and industry.


Name two radioactive substances.


State three safety precautions that you would take while handling the radioactive substances.


State two properties that a substance should possess when used as a thermionic emitter.


In a cathode ray tube state the purpose of the fluorescent screen.


State three common properties of beta rays and cathode rays.


The count rate of activity of a radioactive sample of a very large population decreased from 1024 to 128 in 3 minutes. Then the rate of disintegration at the end of 5 minutes is ______.


A radioactive element is placed in an evacuated chamber. Then the rate of radioactive decay will ______.


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