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प्रश्न
What are the uses of radioactive isotopes in following?
(a) Medical field,
(b) Agriculture,
(c) Industries?
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उत्तर
Radioactive isotopes are used in medical fieId
(i) Rays from Radium produce satisfactorily improvement in skin diseases.
(ii) Radiation from Co60 is used in cancer treatment.
(iii) Radio I131 is used to diagnose and treat thyroid di so rde rs.
Radioactive isotopes are used in agriculture
(i) Radioactive Phosphorus p32 is used in the study of metabolism.
(ii) Radioactive Sulphur S35 helps to study advantages and disadvantages of
fungicides.
(iii) Pests and insects can be killed by Y-rad iatio n.
Radioactive isotopes are used in ind us try.
(i) In manufacturing papers, plastic and metal sheets to control the thickness of the sheets.
(ii) Radioisotopes can be used to es ti mate the amount of wear in bearings.
(iii) Radioisotopes can be used to detect crack in welding, casting etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following questions based on a hot cathode ray tube.
What will happen to the beam when it passes through the electric field?
State two dissimilarities between the γ-rays and X-rays.
What happens to the mass number of an element when (i) an α -particle, (ii) a β -particle, and (iii) γ -radiation is emitted?
A certain nucleus A (mass number 238 and atomic number 92) is radioactive and becomes a nucleus B (mass number 234 and atomic number 90) by the loss of one particle.
What particle was emitted?
Why are materials of low work function preferred as thermionic cathode materials?
Name the three main parts of a Cathode Ray Tube.
From α, β and γ-rays, name the one which travels with the speed of light?
It is advised not to touch a radioactive substance by hand. Give reason.
Unit of radioactivity is _______
Two radioactive sources A and B of half lives of 1 hour and 2 hours, respectively, initially contain the same number of radioactive atoms. At the end of two hours, their rates of disintegration are in the ratio of ______.
