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प्रश्न
Under which conditions does the nucleus of an atom tend to radioactive?
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उत्तर
The nucleus of an atom tends to be radioactive when the number of neutrons in the nucleus exceeds the number of protons inside it.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the radiations which are absorbed by greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere.
Arrange α, β, and γ rays in ascending order with respect to their
1) Penetrating power.
2) Ionising power
3) Biological effect
Name a gas caused by the Greenhouse effect
A nucleus `""_11^24Na` emits a beta particle to change into Magnesium (Mg)
(i) Write the symbolic equation for the process.
(ii) What are numbers 24 and 11 called?
(iii) What is the general name of `""_12^24Mg `with respect to `""_11^24Na` ?
State two similarities and two dissimilarities between the γ-rays and X-rays.
In the following fig. shows a radioactive source S in a thick lead container. The radiations pass through an electric field between the plates P and Q. Complete the diagram to show the paths of α , β and γ radiations.

Why is the source S placed in a thick lead container?
Define the term radioactivity.
What happens to the position of an element in the periodic table when it emits an alpha particle
In U238 ore containing Uranium the ratio of U234 to Pb206 nuclei is 3. Assuming that all the lead present in the ore is final stable product of U238. Half life of U238 to be 4.5 × 109 years and the age of ore is ______ × 109 years. (in 109 years)
The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 1620 and 405 years for β-emission and β-emission respectively. The time after which three fourth of a sample will decay if it is decaying both by β-emission and β-emission simultaneously will be ______ years.
(Take ln 2 = 0.693)
