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What would be the value of ‘g’ on the surface of the earth if its mass was twice and its radius half of what it is now?

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प्रश्न

What would be the value of ‘g’ on the surface of the earth if its mass was twice and its radius half of what it is now?

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Given, Mass of the earth (M) = 2M

Radius of the earth (R') = `"R"/2`

Gravitational acceleration = g'

Formula: g = `("G""M")/("R"^2)`

Thus, g' = `("G" xx "M'")/("R'")^2 = ("G" xx 2"M")/("R"/2)^2`

⇒ g' = `("G" xx 2"M" xx 4)/"R"^2`

∴ g' = 8 g = 8 × 9.8

 ∴ g = 78.4 m/s2

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अध्याय 1: Gravitation - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ ८]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Gravitation
Intext Questions | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ८

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