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What is commensalism? Explain it with a suitable example. - Biology

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प्रश्न

What is commensalism? Explain it with a suitable example.

Explain commensalism with the help of an example.

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उत्तर

Commensalism is the interaction between two species in which one species derives benefit and the other one is neither harmed nor benefited. This is the interaction in which one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited.

An orchid growing as an epiphyte on a branch of a mango tree will benefit, while the mango tree derives no benefit.

The cattle egret and grazing cattle in close association are a classic example of commensalism. Cattle egrets always forage close to cattle; as cattle move, they flush out insects that might be difficult for the egrets to find and catch.

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अध्याय 13: Organisms and Populations - VERY SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ९२]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

During .............. typs of interaction, both organisms are benefited

  1. mutualism
  2. competition
  3. commensalism
  4. parasitism

Write what do phytophagous insects feed on.


Describe the mutual relationship between fig tree and wasp and comment on the phenomenon that operates in their relationship.


An orchid plant is growing on the branch of a mango tree. How do you describe this interaction between the orchid and the mango tree?


What is the ecological principle behind the biological control method of managing with pest insects?


Define the following term:

Interspecific competition


How is mutualism different from commensalism?


Define the Stenothermal organisms.


Give one example of interspecific competition.


Enlist and explain the important characteristics of a population.


Define Niche. 


Define population growth. Explain different types of age pyramids.


Competition between species leads to ________.


Using '-' to depict inhibition and '+' to depict benefit, mutualism between two species can be represented as ____________.


Identify the interspecific interaction in which species A is harmed and species B is unaffected.


The correct description for the interspecific interaction shown in the given figure is ______

 


The interspecific interaction between Cuckoo and Crow is ______


Cattle egrets always foraging close to the grazing cattle is an example of ____________.


Which one of the following pair does NOT show commensalism?


Which one of the following is NOT an example of mutualism?


A protozoan living in the digestive tract of a flea that lives on a dog is an example of ______


Musk deer is an example of ______ 


Which of the following is not an example of commensalism?


The presence or interference of one species leads to reduction in feeding efficiency of other species is termed as


Define stenohaline species.


What is homeostasis?


What is brood parasitism? Explain with the help of an example.


Sea Anemone gets attached to the surface of the hermit crab. The kind of population interaction exhibited in this case is ______.


The value of 'Z' (regression coefficient) lies in the range of ______ regardless of the taxonomic group or the region.


A Tight one-to-one relationship between many species of fig tree and certain wasps is an example of ______.


Many copepods live on the body surface of marine fish. This relationship is an example of ______.


Mention the scientific name of protozoan parasite that causes Amoebiasis.


Some orchids live on the branches of mango trees. Name the type of interaction that exists between the mango tree and the orchid.


Which one of the following statement INCORRECT regarding competition?


Statement I: Gause’s competitive exclusion principle states that two closely related species competing for different resources cannot exist indefinitely.

Statement II: According to Gause’s principle, during competition, the inferior will be eliminated. This may be true if resources are limiting.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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