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प्रश्न
What are step-up and step-down transformers?
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उत्तर
- A transformer that increases the voltage by decreasing current is known as a step-up transformer.
- A transformer that decreases the voltage by increasing the current is a step-down transformer.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a labelled diagram to show the various parts of a step-up transformer and step down transformer.
Explain the construction of transformer.
A step-down transformer connected to the main supply of 220 V is used to operate 11V,88W lamp. Calculate
- Voltage transformation ratio and
- Current in the primary
The output power in step-up transformer used in practice is ______.
The primary coil of a transformer has 800 turns and the secondary coil has 8 turns. It is connected to a 220 V ac supply. What will be the output voltage?
A step-down transformer connected to an ac mains supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11 V, 44 W lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the current in the primary circuit?
A 60 W load is connected to the secondary of a transformer whose primary draws line voltage. If a current of 0.54 A flows in the load, what is the current in the primary coil? Comment on the type of transformer being used.
An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 2000 Am-1. The magnetic flux through the rod is 6 × 10−4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 3 cm2. The magnetic permeability of the rod in Wb A-1m-1 is ______.
A 12 V, 60 W lamp is connected to a 220 V AC supply using an ideal transformer. Find the primary current.
