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प्रश्न
Very Short Answer Question:
Why are Okazaki fragments formed on lagging strand only?
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उत्तर
- The two strands in DNA are antiparallel i.e. one strand runs in 5’ → 3’ direction whereas the other runs in 3’ → 5’.
- The DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand in 5’ → 3’ direction only.
- Leading template is synthesized continuously and lagging template is synthesized discontinuously.
- Due to 5’ → 3’ polymerizing activity of DNA polymerase Okazaki fragments are formed only on lagging strand only.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
As the base sequence present on one strand of DNA decides the base sequence of other strands; this strand is considered as ______.
Semiconservative mechanism of DNA was detected using:
Which of the following statements is not true about DNA replication in eukaryotes?
Match Column I with Column II and select the correct option among the following.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | DNA replication | a. | RNA polymerase |
| ii. | Translation | b. | DNA polymerase |
| iii. | Transcription | c. | Reverse transcriptase |
| iv. | Reverse transcription | d. | t-RNA- amino acid complex |
Identify the CORRECT combination of statements with respect to DNA synthesis.
I. Always the direction of DNA polymerization 5' → 3' when referring to the polarity of strand being synthesized.
II. DNA ligase forms hydrogen bonds between two newly synthesized DNA strands.
III. DNA polymerases on their own cannot initiate the process of replication.
IV. DNA polymerase can catalyse polymerization in both 5'→ 3' and 3'→ 5' direction.
Which one of the following can form a nucleotide of DNA?
______ carbon atoms of successive nucleotides of nucleic acid are linked by Phospho-diester bond.
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
In prokaryotes, the primers of lagging strands are removed by ______.
Statement I - In prokaryotes, there is only replicon however in eukaryotes, these are several replicons in tandem.
Statement II - Two separated strands in a replicon of DNA are prevented from re-joining by helicase enzyme.
In light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the option given below.
