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Using Distance Formula Prove that the Following Points Are Collinear: P(0, 7, –7), Q(1, 4, –5) and R(–1, 10, –9)

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प्रश्न

Using distance formula prove that the following points are collinear: 

P(0, 7, –7), Q(1, 4, –5) and R(–1, 10, –9)

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उत्तर

PQ =\[\sqrt{\left( 1 - 0 \right)^2 + \left( 4 - 7 \right)^2 + \left( - 5 + 7 \right)^2}\]

\[= \sqrt{\left( 1 \right)^2 + \left( - 3 \right)^2 + \left( 2 \right)^2}\]
\[ = \sqrt{1 + 9 + 4}\]
\[ = \sqrt{14}\]

   QR =\[\sqrt{\left( - 1 - 1 \right)^2 + \left( 10 - 4 \right)^2 + \left( - 9 + 5 \right)^2}\]

\[= \sqrt{\left( - 2 \right)^2 + \left( 6 \right)^2 + \left( - 4 \right)^2}\]
\[ = \sqrt{4 + 36 + 16}\]
\[ = \sqrt{56}\]
\[ = 2\sqrt{14}\]

  PR\[= \sqrt{\left( - 1 - 0 \right)^2 + \left( 10 - 7 \right)^2 + \left( - 9 + 7 \right)^2}\]

\[= \sqrt{\left( - 1 \right)^2 + \left( 3 \right)^2 + \left( - 2 \right)^2}\]
\[ = \sqrt{1 + 9 + 4}\]
\[ = \sqrt{14}\]

\[\text{ Here }, PQ + PR = \sqrt{14} + \sqrt{14}\]
\[ = 2\sqrt{14}\]
\[ = QR\]

Hence, the points are collinear.

 

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अध्याय 28: Introduction to three dimensional coordinate geometry - Exercise 28.2 [पृष्ठ ९]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 28 Introduction to three dimensional coordinate geometry
Exercise 28.2 | Q 3.2 | पृष्ठ ९

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